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Look at this set of 99 numbers:\newline1,8,5,5,5,4,5,1,21, 8, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 1, 2\newlineHow would the range change if the number 88 replaced one of the 55's in the set?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)increase\newline(B)decrease\newline(C)no change

Full solution

Q. Look at this set of 99 numbers:\newline1,8,5,5,5,4,5,1,21, 8, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 1, 2\newlineHow would the range change if the number 88 replaced one of the 55's in the set?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)increase\newline(B)decrease\newline(C)no change
  1. Identify original range: Step 11: Identify the original range of the set.\newlineOriginal set: 1,8,5,5,5,4,5,1,21, 8, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 1, 2\newlineArrange in ascending order: 1,1,2,4,5,5,5,5,81, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8\newlineOriginal range calculation: 81=78 - 1 = 7
  2. Replace and find new range: Step 22: Replace one of the 55's with 88 and find the new range.\newlineNew set: 1,8,8,5,4,5,5,1,21, 8, 8, 5, 4, 5, 5, 1, 2\newlineArrange in ascending order: 1,1,2,4,5,5,5,8,81, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 5, 8, 8\newlineNew range calculation: 81=78 - 1 = 7
  3. Compare original and new range: Step 33: Compare the original range with the new range.\newlineOriginal range: 77\newlineNew range: 77\newlineSince both ranges are equal, the range does not change.

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