Substitute x with 3: Substitute the value of x with 3 in the expression to check if the limit can be directly calculated.limx→32−x+1x−3=2−3+13−3
Simplify after substitution: Simplify the expression after substitution to see if it results in an indeterminate form.(3−3)/(2−3+1)=0/(2−4)=0/0Since we get 0/0, this is an indeterminate form, and we cannot directly calculate the limit.
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule because we have an indeterminate form of 0/0. This rule states that if the limit as x approaches a of f(x)/g(x) is 0/0 or ∞/∞, then the limit is the same as the limit of the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator, provided that the limit of the derivatives exists.x→3lim2−x+1x−3=x→3limd/dx(2−x+1)d/dx(x−3)
Differentiate numerator and denominator: Differentiate the numerator and the denominator with respect to x. The derivative of the numerator (x−3) with respect to x is 1. The derivative of the denominator (2−x+1) with respect to x is −2x+11. So, limx→3dxd(2−x+1)dxd(x−3)=limx→3−2x+111
Simplify after differentiation: Simplify the expression after differentiation.limx→3−2x+111=limx→3(−2x+1)
Substitute x with 3: Substitute x with 3 in the simplified expression after applying L'Hôpital's Rule.limx→3(−2x+1)=−23+1=−24=−2⋅2=−4
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