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Let 
g(x)=(ln(x))/(x).
What is the absolute maximum value of 
g ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
-e
(B) 
(1)/(e)
(C) 
-(1)/(e^(2))
(D) 
g has no maximum value

Let g(x)=ln(x)x g(x)=\frac{\ln (x)}{x} .\newlineWhat is the absolute maximum value of g g ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) e -e \newline(B) 1e \frac{1}{e} \newline(C) 1e2 -\frac{1}{e^{2}} \newline(D) g g has no maximum value

Full solution

Q. Let g(x)=ln(x)x g(x)=\frac{\ln (x)}{x} .\newlineWhat is the absolute maximum value of g g ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) e -e \newline(B) 1e \frac{1}{e} \newline(C) 1e2 -\frac{1}{e^{2}} \newline(D) g g has no maximum value
  1. Find Critical Points: To find the absolute maximum value of the function g(x)=ln(x)xg(x) = \frac{\ln(x)}{x}, we need to find the critical points of the function. This involves taking the derivative of g(x)g(x) with respect to xx and setting it equal to zero.
  2. Calculate Derivative: The derivative of g(x)g(x) with respect to xx is g(x)=1xxln(x)1)/(x2)g'(x) = \frac{1}{x} \cdot x - \ln(x) \cdot 1)/(x^2) by using the quotient rule, which is d(uv)dx=vdudxudvdxv2\frac{d(\frac{u}{v})}{dx} = \frac{v \cdot \frac{du}{dx} - u \cdot \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2} where u=ln(x)u = \ln(x) and v=x)v = x).
  3. Solve for Critical Points: Simplifying the derivative, we get g(x)=1ln(x)x2g'(x) = \frac{1 - \ln(x)}{x^2}.
  4. Determine Maximum: To find the critical points, we set g(x)g'(x) equal to zero and solve for xx: 1ln(x)x2=0\frac{1 - \ln(x)}{x^2} = 0.
  5. Evaluate at Critical Point: This gives us the equation 1ln(x)=01 - \ln(x) = 0, which simplifies to ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 1.
  6. Evaluate at Critical Point: This gives us the equation 1ln(x)=01 - \ln(x) = 0, which simplifies to ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 1. Taking the exponential of both sides to solve for xx, we get eln(x)=e1e^{\ln(x)} = e^1, which simplifies to x=ex = e.
  7. Evaluate at Critical Point: This gives us the equation 1ln(x)=01 - \ln(x) = 0, which simplifies to ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 1. Taking the exponential of both sides to solve for xx, we get eln(x)=e1e^{\ln(x)} = e^1, which simplifies to x=ex = e. Now we need to determine if this critical point corresponds to a maximum, minimum, or neither. We can do this by using the second derivative test or by evaluating the function at the critical point and comparing to the behavior at the endpoints.
  8. Evaluate at Critical Point: This gives us the equation 1ln(x)=01 - \ln(x) = 0, which simplifies to ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 1. Taking the exponential of both sides to solve for xx, we get eln(x)=e1e^{\ln(x)} = e^1, which simplifies to x=ex = e. Now we need to determine if this critical point corresponds to a maximum, minimum, or neither. We can do this by using the second derivative test or by evaluating the function at the critical point and comparing to the behavior at the endpoints. Since g(x)g(x) is only defined for x > 0, and as xx approaches infinity, g(x)g(x) approaches 00, we can infer that the critical point at x=ex = e is likely to be a maximum. To confirm, we can evaluate g(x)g(x) at x=ex = e.
  9. Evaluate at Critical Point: This gives us the equation 1ln(x)=01 - \ln(x) = 0, which simplifies to ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 1. Taking the exponential of both sides to solve for xx, we get eln(x)=e1e^{\ln(x)} = e^1, which simplifies to x=ex = e. Now we need to determine if this critical point corresponds to a maximum, minimum, or neither. We can do this by using the second derivative test or by evaluating the function at the critical point and comparing to the behavior at the endpoints. Since g(x)g(x) is only defined for x > 0, and as xx approaches infinity, g(x)g(x) approaches 00, we can infer that the critical point at x=ex = e is likely to be a maximum. To confirm, we can evaluate g(x)g(x) at x=ex = e. Substituting x=ex = e into g(x)g(x), we get ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 155.
  10. Evaluate at Critical Point: This gives us the equation 1ln(x)=01 - \ln(x) = 0, which simplifies to ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 1. Taking the exponential of both sides to solve for xx, we get eln(x)=e1e^{\ln(x)} = e^1, which simplifies to x=ex = e. Now we need to determine if this critical point corresponds to a maximum, minimum, or neither. We can do this by using the second derivative test or by evaluating the function at the critical point and comparing to the behavior at the endpoints. Since g(x)g(x) is only defined for x > 0, and as xx approaches infinity, g(x)g(x) approaches 00, we can infer that the critical point at x=ex = e is likely to be a maximum. To confirm, we can evaluate g(x)g(x) at x=ex = e. Substituting x=ex = e into g(x)g(x), we get ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 155. Since g(x)g(x) approaches 00 as xx approaches infinity and is undefined for ln(x)=1\ln(x) = 199, the value of xx00 is the absolute maximum value of g(x)g(x) on its domain xx22.

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