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Let 
f(x)=(x+1)/(xe^(x)+e^(x)) when 
x!=-1.

f is continuous for all real numbers.
Find 
f(-1).
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
-2e
(B) 1
(c) 
e
(D) 2

Let f(x)=x+1xex+ex f(x)=\frac{x+1}{x e^{x}+e^{x}} when x1 x \neq-1 .\newlinef f is continuous for all real numbers.\newlineFind f(1) f(-1) .\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 2e -2 e \newline(B) 11\newline(C) e e \newline(D) 22

Full solution

Q. Let f(x)=x+1xex+ex f(x)=\frac{x+1}{x e^{x}+e^{x}} when x1 x \neq-1 .\newlinef f is continuous for all real numbers.\newlineFind f(1) f(-1) .\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 2e -2 e \newline(B) 11\newline(C) e e \newline(D) 22
  1. Problem Statement: We are asked to find the value of the function f(x)f(x) at x=1x = -1. However, the function is not defined at x=1x = -1, so we need to check if the function has a limit as xx approaches 1-1. If the limit exists, then by the continuity of the function, the limit will be the value of f(1)f(-1).
  2. Checking for Limit Existence: Let's find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 1-1. We will use the fact that exe^x is continuous everywhere and that the limit of a quotient is the quotient of the limits, provided the limit of the denominator is not zero.\newlinelimx1f(x)=limx1x+1xex+ex\lim_{x \to -1} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{x+1}{xe^{x}+e^{x}}
  3. Using the Continuity of exe^x: We substitute x=1x = -1 into the numerator and denominator to see if we can directly evaluate the limit.\newlinelimx1x+1xex+ex=1+1(1)e1+e1\lim_{x \to -1} \frac{x+1}{xe^{x}+e^{x}} = \frac{-1+1}{(-1)e^{-1}+e^{-1}}
  4. Substituting x=1x = -1: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations.0((1)e1+e1)=0(e1+e1)\frac{0}{((-1)e^{-1}+e^{-1})} = \frac{0}{(-e^{-1}+e^{-1})}
  5. Simplifying the Expression: We notice that the terms in the denominator cancel each other out because they are equal and opposite. 00\frac{0}{0} is undefined, so we cannot directly evaluate the limit this way. We need to find another approach to determine the limit as xx approaches 1-1.
  6. Applying L'Hôpital's Rule: We can apply L'Hôpital's Rule because we have an indeterminate form of 0/00/0. L'Hôpital's Rule states that if the limit as xx approaches aa of f(x)/g(x)f(x)/g(x) is 0/00/0 or ±/±\pm\infty/\pm\infty, then the limit is the same as the limit of the derivatives of the numerator and denominator, provided that the latter limit exists.\newlinelimx1f(x)=limx1d/dx(x+1)d/dx(xex+ex)\lim_{x \to -1} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{d/dx(x+1)}{d/dx(xe^{x}+e^{x})}
  7. Finding the Derivatives: We find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator.\newlineThe derivative of the numerator x+1x+1 with respect to xx is 11.\newlineThe derivative of the denominator xex+exxe^{x}+e^{x} with respect to xx is ex+xex+exe^{x} + xe^{x} + e^{x} using the product rule and the fact that the derivative of exe^{x} is exe^{x}.
  8. Substituting the Derivatives: Now we substitute the derivatives back into the limit. limx1f(x)=limx11ex+xex+ex\lim_{x \to -1} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{1}{e^{x} + xe^{x} + e^{x}}
  9. Simplifying the Denominator: We simplify the denominator by combining like terms.\newlinelimx11ex+xex+ex=limx11ex(1+x+1)\lim_{x \to -1} \frac{1}{e^{x} + xe^{x} + e^{x}} = \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{1}{e^{x}(1 + x + 1)}
  10. Evaluating the Limit: Now we substitute x=1x = -1 into the simplified expression to evaluate the limit. limx11ex(1+x+1)=1e1(11+1)\lim_{x \to -1} \frac{1}{e^{x}(1 + x + 1)} = \frac{1}{e^{-1}(1 - 1 + 1)}
  11. Final Result: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations in the denominator.\newline1e1(1)=1e1=e\frac{1}{e^{-1}(1)} = \frac{1}{e^{-1}} = e
  12. Final Result: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations in the denominator.\newline1e1(1)=1e1=e\frac{1}{e^{-1}(1)} = \frac{1}{e^{-1}} = eWe have found the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 1-1, which is ee. Since the function ff is continuous for all real numbers except x=1x = -1, and we have found the limit as xx approaches 1-1, we can conclude that f(1)=ef(-1) = e.

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