Q. Let f(x)=xex+exx+1 when x=−1.f is continuous for all real numbers.Find f(−1).Choose 1 answer:(A) −2e(B) 1(C) e(D) 2
Problem Statement: We are asked to find the value of the function f(x) at x=−1. However, the function is not defined at x=−1, so we need to check if the function has a limit as x approaches −1. If the limit exists, then by the continuity of the function, the limit will be the value of f(−1).
Checking for Limit Existence: Let's find the limit of f(x) as x approaches −1. We will use the fact that ex is continuous everywhere and that the limit of a quotient is the quotient of the limits, provided the limit of the denominator is not zero.x→−1limf(x)=x→−1limxex+exx+1
Using the Continuity of ex: We substitute x=−1 into the numerator and denominator to see if we can directly evaluate the limit.x→−1limxex+exx+1=(−1)e−1+e−1−1+1
Substituting x=−1: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations.((−1)e−1+e−1)0=(−e−1+e−1)0
Simplifying the Expression: We notice that the terms in the denominator cancel each other out because they are equal and opposite. 00 is undefined, so we cannot directly evaluate the limit this way. We need to find another approach to determine the limit as x approaches −1.
Applying L'Hôpital's Rule: We can apply L'Hôpital's Rule because we have an indeterminate form of 0/0. L'Hôpital's Rule states that if the limit as x approaches a of f(x)/g(x) is 0/0 or ±∞/±∞, then the limit is the same as the limit of the derivatives of the numerator and denominator, provided that the latter limit exists.limx→−1f(x)=limx→−1d/dx(xex+ex)d/dx(x+1)
Finding the Derivatives: We find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator.The derivative of the numerator x+1 with respect to x is 1.The derivative of the denominator xex+ex with respect to x is ex+xex+ex using the product rule and the fact that the derivative of ex is ex.
Substituting the Derivatives: Now we substitute the derivatives back into the limit. limx→−1f(x)=limx→−1ex+xex+ex1
Simplifying the Denominator: We simplify the denominator by combining like terms.limx→−1ex+xex+ex1=limx→−1ex(1+x+1)1
Evaluating the Limit: Now we substitute x=−1 into the simplified expression to evaluate the limit. x→−1limex(1+x+1)1=e−1(1−1+1)1
Final Result: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations in the denominator.e−1(1)1=e−11=e
Final Result: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations in the denominator.e−1(1)1=e−11=eWe have found the limit of f(x) as x approaches −1, which is e. Since the function f is continuous for all real numbers except x=−1, and we have found the limit as x approaches −1, we can conclude that f(−1)=e.
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