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Let 
f(x)=(sqrt(x-1)-2)/(x-5) when 
x!=5.

f is continuous for all 
x > 1.
Find 
f(5).
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(1)/(2)
(B) 
(1)/(4)
(C) 1
(D) 
(1)/(10)

Let f(x)=x12x5 f(x)=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-2}{x-5} when x5 x \neq 5 .\newlinef f is continuous for all x>1 .\newlineFind f(5) f(5) .\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 12 \frac{1}{2} \newline(B) 14 \frac{1}{4} \newline(C) 11\newline(D) 110 \frac{1}{10}

Full solution

Q. Let f(x)=x12x5 f(x)=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-2}{x-5} when x5 x \neq 5 .\newlinef f is continuous for all x>1 x>1 .\newlineFind f(5) f(5) .\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 12 \frac{1}{2} \newline(B) 14 \frac{1}{4} \newline(C) 11\newline(D) 110 \frac{1}{10}
  1. Recognize Function Undefined: First, we need to recognize that the function f(x)f(x) is not defined at x=5x=5 because it would result in a division by zero. However, we are asked to find f(5)f(5), which suggests we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55. This is because the function is continuous for all x > 1 except at x=5x=5.
  2. Find Limit as xx Approaches 55: To find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55, we can use the fact that if the limit exists, the function can be made continuous by defining f(5)f(5) to be that limit. We will apply L'Hôpital's Rule because the current form of the function results in an indeterminate form of 0/00/0 when x=5x=5.
  3. Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: L'Hôpital's Rule states that if the limit as xx approaches cc of f(x)g(x)\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} is an indeterminate form 0/00/0 or /\infty/\infty, then the limit is the same as the limit of the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator, provided that the limit of the derivatives exists. So we will find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator of f(x)f(x) with respect to xx.
  4. Derivative of Numerator: The numerator of f(x)f(x) is x12\sqrt{x-1} - 2. The derivative of x1\sqrt{x-1} with respect to xx is (1/2)(x1)1/2(1/2)(x-1)^{-1/2}, and the derivative of 2-2 is 00. So the derivative of the numerator is (1/2)(x1)1/2(1/2)(x-1)^{-1/2}.
  5. Derivative of Denominator: The denominator of f(x)f(x) is x5x - 5. The derivative of x5x - 5 with respect to xx is 11.
  6. Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Again: Now we apply L'Hôpital's Rule by taking the limit of the derivatives as xx approaches 55. The limit of the numerator's derivative is (1/2)(51)1/2=(1/2)(4)1/2=(1/2)(1/2)=1/4(1/2)(5-1)^{-1/2} = (1/2)(4)^{-1/2} = (1/2)(1/2) = 1/4.
  7. Calculate Final Limit: The limit of the denominator's derivative as xx approaches 55 is simply 11.
  8. Determine f(5)f(5): The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 is therefore the limit of the numerator's derivative divided by the limit of the denominator's derivative, which is (1/4)/1=1/4(1/4) / 1 = 1/4.
  9. Determine f(5)f(5): The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 is therefore the limit of the numerator's derivative divided by the limit of the denominator's derivative, which is (1/4)/1=1/4(1/4) / 1 = 1/4.Since the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 is 1/41/4, we can say that f(5)f(5) is 1/41/4 for the purposes of making the function continuous at f(x)f(x)11. This corresponds to answer choice (B).

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