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Let 
f(x)=2cos((pi x)/(4)) and 
g(x)=x-6.
Find the sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of 
f and 
g between 
x=4 and 
x=8.
Use a graphing calculator and round your answer to three decimal places.

Let f(x)=2cos(πx4) f(x)=2 \cos \left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) and g(x)=x6 g(x)=x-6 .\newlineFind the sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of f f and g g between x=4 x=4 and x=8 x=8 .\newlineUse a graphing calculator and round your answer to three decimal places.

Full solution

Q. Let f(x)=2cos(πx4) f(x)=2 \cos \left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) and g(x)=x6 g(x)=x-6 .\newlineFind the sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of f f and g g between x=4 x=4 and x=8 x=8 .\newlineUse a graphing calculator and round your answer to three decimal places.
  1. Calculate Total Area: To find the sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) between x=4x = 4 and x=8x = 8, we need to calculate the definite integral of the absolute value of the difference between f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) over the interval [4,8][4, 8]. This will give us the total area between the two curves.
  2. Find Intersection Points: First, we need to find the points of intersection between f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) to determine if there are any within the interval [4,8][4, 8]. This is done by setting f(x)f(x) equal to g(x)g(x) and solving for xx.2cos(πx4)=x62\cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) = x - 6
  3. Calculate Area 11: We will use a graphing calculator to solve the equation 2cos(πx4)=x62\cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right) = x - 6, as it cannot be solved algebraically. We are looking for solutions within the interval [4,8][4, 8].
  4. Calculate Area 22: After using the graphing calculator, we find that the two functions intersect at x=6x = 6. This means we will need to calculate the area between the curves from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6 and from x=6x = 6 to x=8x = 8 separately.
  5. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.\newlineArea1_1 = 46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \, dx
  6. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.\newlineArea11 = 46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \,dxUsing the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area11 by evaluating the definite integral.\newlineArea11 \approx [integral value from the calculator]
  7. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.
    Area1=46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\text{Area1} = \int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \,dxUsing the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area1\text{Area1} by evaluating the definite integral.
    Area1[integral value from the calculator]\text{Area1} \approx [\text{integral value from the calculator}]For the interval [6,8][6, 8], g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)f(x)22 from x=6x = 6 to f(x)f(x)44.
    f(x)f(x)55
  8. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.
    Area1=46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\text{Area1} = \int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \,dxUsing the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area1\text{Area1} by evaluating the definite integral.
    Area1[integral value from the calculator]\text{Area1} \approx [\text{integral value from the calculator}]For the interval [6,8][6, 8], g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)f(x)22 from x=6x = 6 to f(x)f(x)44.
    f(x)f(x)55Using the graphing calculator, we find the value of f(x)f(x)66 by evaluating the definite integral.
    f(x)f(x)77
  9. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.
    Area1=46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\text{Area1} = \int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \,dxUsing the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area1\text{Area1} by evaluating the definite integral.
    Area1[integral value from the calculator]\text{Area1} \approx [\text{integral value from the calculator}]For the interval [6,8][6, 8], g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)f(x)22 from x=6x = 6 to f(x)f(x)44.
    f(x)f(x)55Using the graphing calculator, we find the value of f(x)f(x)66 by evaluating the definite integral.
    f(x)f(x)77The sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) between x=4x = 4 and f(x)f(x)44 is the sum of Area1\text{Area1} and f(x)f(x)66.
    g(x)g(x)44
  10. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.
    Area1=46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\text{Area1} = \int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \,dxUsing the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area11 by evaluating the definite integral.
    Area1[integral value from the calculator]\text{Area1} \approx [\text{integral value from the calculator}]For the interval [6,8][6, 8], g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)f(x)11 from x=6x = 6 to f(x)f(x)33.
    f(x)f(x)44Using the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area22 by evaluating the definite integral.
    f(x)f(x)55The sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) between x=4x = 4 and f(x)f(x)33 is the sum of Area11 and Area22.
    g(x)g(x)00We add the values obtained from the graphing calculator for Area11 and Area22 to get the Total Area.
    g(x)g(x)11
  11. Sum of Areas: For the interval [4,6][4, 6], f(x)f(x) is above g(x)g(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) from x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6.
    Area1=46(2cos(πx4)(x6))dx\text{Area1} = \int_{4}^{6} (2\cos(\frac{\pi x}{4}) - (x - 6)) \,dxUsing the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area11 by evaluating the definite integral.
    Area1[integral value from the calculator]\text{Area1} \approx [\text{integral value from the calculator}]For the interval [6,8][6, 8], g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x). We calculate the area by integrating the difference f(x)f(x)11 from x=6x = 6 to f(x)f(x)33.
    f(x)f(x)44Using the graphing calculator, we find the value of Area22 by evaluating the definite integral.
    f(x)f(x)55The sum of the areas enclosed by the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) between x=4x = 4 and f(x)f(x)33 is the sum of Area11 and Area22.
    g(x)g(x)00We add the values obtained from the graphing calculator for Area11 and Area22 to get the Total Area.
    g(x)g(x)11After rounding the Total Area to three decimal places, we get the final answer.
    g(x)g(x)22

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