Q. Let f be the function defined by f(x)=sin(4πx). What is the average value of f on the interval [34,38] written in simplest form?
Calculate difference: To find the average value of a continuous function f(x) on the interval [a,b], we use the formula:Average value = (b−a)1∫abf(x)dxHere, f(x)=sin(4πx), a=34, and b=38.
Set up integral: First, we calculate the difference b−a:b−a=38−34=34
Simplify coefficient: Now, we set up the integral to find the average value:Average value = (34)1 * ∫3438sin(4πx)dx
Use substitution method: We can simplify the coefficient in front of the integral: (1/((4)/(3)))=(3)/(4)So, Average value = (3)/(4)×∫(4)/(3)(8)/(3)sin((π)/(4)x)dx
Change limits of integration: To integrate sin(4πx), we use the substitution method. Let u=4πx, then du=4πdx, or dx=π4du.
Write integral in terms of u: We also need to change the limits of integration. When x=34, u=4π⋅34=3π. When x=38, u=4π⋅38=32π.
Simplify integral further: Now we can write the integral in terms of u: Average value = 43×∫3π32πsin(u)×π4du
Integrate sin(u): We can simplify the integral further by taking out the constant π4: Average value = 43×π4×∫3π32πsin(u)du
Evaluate antiderivative: Now we integrate sin(u) from 3π to 32π:∫sin(u)du=−cos(u)+C So, we need to evaluate −cos(u) from 3π to 32π.
Evaluate bounds: Evaluating the antiderivative at the bounds gives us: −cos(32π)−(−cos(3π))
Multiply by coefficient: We know that cos(3π)=21 and cos(32π)=−21. So, −(−21)−(−21)=21+21=1
Final average value: Now we multiply this result by the coefficient we found earlier:Average value = (43)×(π4)×1
Final average value: Now we multiply this result by the coefficient we found earlier:Average value = (43)×(π4)×1 Simplifying this expression gives us the final average value:Average value = (π3)
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