Q. Let a,b,c,k be rational numbers such that k is not a perfect cube. If a+bk31+ck32 then prove that a=b=c=0.
Eliminate cube root: Multiply the equation by k1/3 to eliminate the cube root.ak1/3+bk2/3+ck=0
System of equations: Now we have a system of two equations:1) a+bk31+ck32=02) ak31+bk32+ck=0
Subtract and simplify: Subtract the second equation from the first one multiplied by k1/3:(a−ak1/3)+(bk1/3−bk)+(ck2/3−ck4/3)=0
Distinct coefficients: Simplify the equation: a(1−k31)+b(k31−k)+c(k32−k34)=0
Coefficients analysis: Since k is not a perfect cube, k1/3 is not an integer, and thus 1, k1/3, k2/3, and k are all distinct.
Final coefficients analysis: Therefore, the coefficients of 1, k1/3, and k2/3 must all be zero for the equation to hold true:a(1−k1/3)=0b(k1/3−k)=0c(k2/3−k4/3)=0
Final coefficients analysis: Therefore, the coefficients of 1, k1/3, and k2/3 must all be zero for the equation to hold true:a(1−k1/3)=0b(k1/3−k)=0c(k2/3−k4/3)=0Since k1/3 is not 1, a must be 0.Since k1/3 is not k1/31, k1/32 must be 0.Since k2/3 is not k1/35, k1/36 must be 0.
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