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Lea solves the equation below by first squaring both sides of the equation.

3+2y=sqrt(-y)
What extraneous solution does Lea obtain?

y=

Lea solves the equation below by first squaring both sides of the equation.\newline3+2y=y 3+2 y=\sqrt{-y} \newlineWhat extraneous solution does Lea obtain?\newliney= y=

Full solution

Q. Lea solves the equation below by first squaring both sides of the equation.\newline3+2y=y 3+2 y=\sqrt{-y} \newlineWhat extraneous solution does Lea obtain?\newliney= y=
  1. Perform Squaring: Now, let's perform the squaring on both sides.\newline(3+2y)2=y(3 + 2y)^2 = -y\newline9+12y+4y2=y9 + 12y + 4y^2 = -y
  2. Move Terms: Next, we'll move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero.\newline4y2+12y+y+9=04y^2 + 12y + y + 9 = 0\newline4y2+13y+9=04y^2 + 13y + 9 = 0
  3. Solve Quadratic Equation: Now, we need to solve the quadratic equation for yy. We can use the quadratic formula, y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=4a = 4, b=13b = 13, and c=9c = 9.
  4. Calculate Discriminant: Let's calculate the discriminant b24acb^2 - 4ac first.\newlineDiscriminant = 1324(4)(9)13^2 - 4(4)(9)\newlineDiscriminant = 169144169 - 144\newlineDiscriminant = 2525
  5. Find Solutions: Since the discriminant is positive, we have two real solutions. Let's find them using the quadratic formula.\newliney=13±252×4y = \frac{-13 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2 \times 4}\newliney=13±58y = \frac{-13 \pm 5}{8}
  6. Check Validity: Now, let's find the two solutions.\newlineFirst solution: y=(13+5)/8y = (-13 + 5) / 8\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 8\newliney=1y = -1\newlineSecond solution: y=(135)/8y = (-13 - 5) / 8\newliney=18/8y = -18 / 8\newliney=2.25y = -2.25
  7. Check Validity: Now, let's find the two solutions.\newlineFirst solution: y=(13+5)/8y = (-13 + 5) / 8\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 8\newliney=1y = -1\newlineSecond solution: y=(135)/8y = (-13 - 5) / 8\newliney=18/8y = -18 / 8\newliney=2.25y = -2.25We have two potential solutions, y=1y = -1 and y=2.25y = -2.25. However, we need to check these solutions in the original equation to see if any of them is extraneous.\newlineOriginal equation: 3+2y=y3 + 2y = \sqrt{-y}
  8. Check Validity: Now, let's find the two solutions.\newlineFirst solution: y=(13+5)/8y = (-13 + 5) / 8\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 8\newliney=1y = -1\newlineSecond solution: y=(135)/8y = (-13 - 5) / 8\newliney=18/8y = -18 / 8\newliney=2.25y = -2.25We have two potential solutions, y=1y = -1 and y=2.25y = -2.25. However, we need to check these solutions in the original equation to see if any of them is extraneous.\newlineOriginal equation: 3+2y=y3 + 2y = \sqrt{-y}Let's substitute y=1y = -1 into the original equation.\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 800\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 811\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 822\newlineThis solution is valid.
  9. Check Validity: Now, let's find the two solutions.\newlineFirst solution: y=(13+5)/8y = (-13 + 5) / 8\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 8\newliney=1y = -1\newlineSecond solution: y=(135)/8y = (-13 - 5) / 8\newliney=18/8y = -18 / 8\newliney=2.25y = -2.25We have two potential solutions, y=1y = -1 and y=2.25y = -2.25. However, we need to check these solutions in the original equation to see if any of them is extraneous.\newlineOriginal equation: 3+2y=y3 + 2y = \sqrt{-y}Let's substitute y=1y = -1 into the original equation.\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 800\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 811\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 822\newlineThis solution is valid.Now, let's substitute y=2.25y = -2.25 into the original equation.\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 844\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 855\newliney=8/8y = -8 / 866\newlineThis is not true, so y=2.25y = -2.25 is an extraneous solution.

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