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Landen spent 
L hours at the beach last weekend. Matéo spent 
15% fewer hours at the beach than Landen did.
Which of the following expressions could represent how many hours Matéo spent at the beach last weekend?
Choose 2 answers:

L-(1)/(15)L
B 
L(1-0.15)
c 
0.15L
D 
L-(15)/(100)
E 
L-(3)/(20)L

Landen spent LL hours at the beach last weekend. Mateo spent 15%15\% fewer hours at the beach than Landen did. \newlineWhich of the following expressions could represent how many hours Mateo spent at the beach last weekend? \newlineChoose 22 answers:\newline(A) L115LL - \frac{1}{15}L\newline(B) L(10.15)L(1 - 0.15)\newline(C) 0.15L0.15L\newline(D) L15100L - \frac{15}{100}\newline(E) L320LL - \frac{3}{20}L

Full solution

Q. Landen spent LL hours at the beach last weekend. Mateo spent 15%15\% fewer hours at the beach than Landen did. \newlineWhich of the following expressions could represent how many hours Mateo spent at the beach last weekend? \newlineChoose 22 answers:\newline(A) L115LL - \frac{1}{15}L\newline(B) L(10.15)L(1 - 0.15)\newline(C) 0.15L0.15L\newline(D) L15100L - \frac{15}{100}\newline(E) L320LL - \frac{3}{20}L
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem.\newlineWe need to find an expression that represents 15%15\% fewer hours than LL, where LL is the number of hours Landen spent at the beach.
  2. Convert to decimal: Convert the percentage to a decimal.\newline15%15\% as a decimal is 0.150.15.
  3. Calculate 1515% fewer hours: Calculate the expression for 1515% fewer hours.\newlineTo find 1515% fewer of LL, we subtract 1515% of LL from LL. This can be written as L0.15LL - 0.15L.
  4. Simplify the expression: Simplify the expression from Step 33.\newlineL0.15LL - 0.15L can be simplified by factoring out LL, which gives us L(10.15)L(1 - 0.15).
  5. Convert to fraction: Convert the percentage to a fraction. 15%15\% can also be expressed as the fraction 15100\frac{15}{100}, which simplifies to 320\frac{3}{20}.
  6. Calculate using fraction: Calculate the expression for 15%15\% fewer hours using the fraction.\newlineAnother way to express 15%15\% fewer of LL is L(15100)LL - (\frac{15}{100})L, which simplifies to L(320)LL - (\frac{3}{20})L.
  7. Check given options: Check the given options against our calculations.\newlineOption B, L(10.15)L(1-0.15), matches our expression from Step 44.\newlineOption E, L(320)LL-\left(\frac{3}{20}\right)L, matches our expression from Step 66.
  8. Eliminate incorrect options: Eliminate incorrect options.\newlineOption A, L(115)LL-(\frac{1}{15})L, does not represent 15%15\% fewer hours.\newlineOption C, 0.15L0.15L, represents 15%15\% of LL, not 15%15\% fewer.\newlineOption D, L(15100)L-(\frac{15}{100}), is missing the LL in the second term to correctly represent 15%15\% fewer hours.

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