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Kwesi is putting on sunscreen. He uses 
3ml to cover 
45cm^(2) of his skin. He wants to know how many milliliters of sunscreen 
(g) he needs to cover 
240cm^(2) of his skin. He assumes the relationship between milliliters of sunscreen and area is proportional.
How many milliliters of sunscreen does Kwesi need to cover 
240cm^(2) of his skin?

ml

Kwesi is putting on sunscreen. He uses 3ml 3 \mathrm{ml} to cover 45 cm2 45 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} of his skin. He wants to know how many milliliters of sunscreen (g) (g) he needs to cover 240 cm2 240 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} of his skin. He assumes the relationship between milliliters of sunscreen and area is proportional.\newlineHow many milliliters of sunscreen does Kwesi need to cover 240 cm2 240 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} of his skin?\newlineml \mathrm{ml}

Full solution

Q. Kwesi is putting on sunscreen. He uses 3ml 3 \mathrm{ml} to cover 45 cm2 45 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} of his skin. He wants to know how many milliliters of sunscreen (g) (g) he needs to cover 240 cm2 240 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} of his skin. He assumes the relationship between milliliters of sunscreen and area is proportional.\newlineHow many milliliters of sunscreen does Kwesi need to cover 240 cm2 240 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} of his skin?\newlineml \mathrm{ml}
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem.\newlineKwesi uses 3ml3\,\text{ml} of sunscreen to cover 45cm245\,\text{cm}^2 of his skin. We need to find out how much sunscreen he will need to cover 240cm2240\,\text{cm}^2 of his skin, assuming the relationship between the volume of sunscreen and the area covered is directly proportional.
  2. Set up the proportion: Set up the proportion.\newlineIf 3ml3\,\text{ml} covers 45cm245\,\text{cm}^2, then we can set up the proportion as follows:\newline3ml45cm2=g240cm2\frac{3\,\text{ml}}{45\,\text{cm}^2} = \frac{g}{240\,\text{cm}^2}\newlinewhere gg is the amount of sunscreen needed to cover 240cm2240\,\text{cm}^2.
  3. Solve for g: Solve for g.\newlineCross-multiply to solve for g:\newline3ml×240cm2=45cm2×g3ml \times 240cm^2 = 45cm^2 \times g\newline720mlcm2=45cm2×g720ml\cdot cm^2 = 45cm^2 \times g
  4. Divide to isolate gg: Divide both sides by 45cm245\,\text{cm}^2 to isolate gg.
    g=720mlcm245cm2g = \frac{720\,\text{ml} \cdot \text{cm}^2}{45\,\text{cm}^2}
    g=16mlg = 16\,\text{ml}

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