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José is on a gameshow that involves a taste test. He gets to see a list of 15 different secret ingredients before tasting 3 dishes one after the other. The 3 dishes are all identical to each other except that each dish contains 1 of the 15 secret ingredients. He gets 60 seconds to identify what secret ingredient was in each dish.
The permutation formula 
nPr can be used to find the number of unique ways to arrange the ingredients in the dishes.
What are the appropriate values of 
n and 
r ?

{:[n=◻],[r=◻]:}

José is on a gameshow that involves a taste test. He gets to see a list of 1515 different secret ingredients before tasting 33 dishes one after the other. The 33 dishes are all identical to each other except that each dish contains 11 of the 1515 secret ingredients. He gets 6060 seconds to identify what secret ingredient was in each dish.\newlineThe permutation formula nPr n \mathrm{P} r can be used to find the number of unique ways to arrange the ingredients in the dishes.\newlineWhat are the appropriate values of n n and r r ?\newlinen=r= \begin{array}{l} n=\square \\ r=\square \end{array}

Full solution

Q. José is on a gameshow that involves a taste test. He gets to see a list of 1515 different secret ingredients before tasting 33 dishes one after the other. The 33 dishes are all identical to each other except that each dish contains 11 of the 1515 secret ingredients. He gets 6060 seconds to identify what secret ingredient was in each dish.\newlineThe permutation formula nPr n \mathrm{P} r can be used to find the number of unique ways to arrange the ingredients in the dishes.\newlineWhat are the appropriate values of n n and r r ?\newlinen=r= \begin{array}{l} n=\square \\ r=\square \end{array}
  1. Permutation Formula: To solve this problem, we need to understand the permutation formula, which is nPr=n!(nr)!nPr = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}, where nn is the total number of items to choose from, and rr is the number of items to arrange.
  2. Total Ingredients: In José's case, nn represents the total number of different secret ingredients he can choose from, which is given as 1515.
  3. Number of Dishes: The value of rr represents the number of dishes he has to identify the secret ingredient in, which is 33.
  4. Permutation Values: Therefore, the appropriate values for the permutation formula are n=15n = 15 and r=3r = 3.

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