Evaluate 3: Evaluate 3. The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. 3 is the number that when squared gives 3.
Identify Rationality: Identify if 3 can be expressed as a fraction of two integers (the definition of a rational number).3 cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers because there are no two integers whose ratio squared equals 3.
Determine Decimal Type: Determine if 3 is a terminating or repeating decimal.3 is known to be a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal, which is a characteristic of irrational numbers.
Conclude Number Type: Conclude whether 3 is a rational or irrational number.Since 3 cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers and is a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal, it is an irrational number.
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