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sech2(8x1)dx \int \text{sech}^2(8x-1) \, dx

Full solution

Q. sech2(8x1)dx \int \text{sech}^2(8x-1) \, dx
  1. Recognize Integral Result: We recognize that the integral of sec2(u)\sec^2(u) with respect to uu is tan(u)+C\tan(u) + C, where CC is the constant of integration. This is a standard result from calculus.
  2. Find uu and dudx\frac{du}{dx}: Let u=8x1u = 8x - 1. Then, we need to find dudx\frac{du}{dx} to perform the substitution.
  3. Differentiate uu: Differentiating uu with respect to xx, we get dudx=8\frac{du}{dx} = 8.
  4. Find dxdx in terms of dudu: To find dxdx in terms of dudu, we rearrange the equation du=8dxdu = 8 dx to dx=du8dx = \frac{du}{8}.
  5. Substitute uu and dxdx: Now we substitute uu and dxdx in the integral: sec2(8x1)dx=sec2(u)(1/8)du\int \sec^2(8x-1)\,dx = \int \sec^2(u) \cdot (1/8)\,du.
  6. Integrate sec2(u)\sec^2(u): Using the standard integral result, we integrate sec2(u)\sec^2(u) with respect to uu to get (18)tan(u)+C(\frac{1}{8})\tan(u) + C.
  7. Substitute back for u: We substitute back for u to get the integral in terms of x: (18)tan(8x1)+C(\frac{1}{8})\tan(8x-1) + C.

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