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In 
/_\TUV,u=8.4cm,t=8cm and 
/_T=72^(@). Find all possible values of 
/_U, to the nearest 1oth of a degree.
Answer:

In TUV,u=8.4 cm,t=8 cm \triangle \mathrm{TUV}, u=8.4 \mathrm{~cm}, t=8 \mathrm{~cm} and T=72 \angle \mathrm{T}=72^{\circ} . Find all possible values of U \angle \mathrm{U} , to the nearest 1010th of a degree.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. In TUV,u=8.4 cm,t=8 cm \triangle \mathrm{TUV}, u=8.4 \mathrm{~cm}, t=8 \mathrm{~cm} and T=72 \angle \mathrm{T}=72^{\circ} . Find all possible values of U \angle \mathrm{U} , to the nearest 1010th of a degree.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Use Law of Cosines: Use the Law of Cosines to find the length of side vv. The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides aa, bb, and cc, and the angle opposite side cc being γ\gamma, the following equation holds: c2=a2+b22abcos(γ)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(\gamma). In this case, we want to find the length of side vv, which is opposite the angle we know, /T/_T. We can set up the equation as follows: v2=t2+u22tucos(/T)v^2 = t^2 + u^2 - 2\cdot t\cdot u\cdot \cos(/_T) aa00
  2. Calculate v2v^2: Calculate the value of v2v^2 using the given values.\newlinev2=64+70.562×8×8.4×cos(72°)v^2 = 64 + 70.56 - 2 \times 8 \times 8.4 \times \cos(72°)\newlineTo find cos(72°)\cos(72°), we can use a calculator.\newlinecos(72°)0.30901699\cos(72°) \approx 0.30901699\newlinev2=64+70.562×8×8.4×0.30901699v^2 = 64 + 70.56 - 2 \times 8 \times 8.4 \times 0.30901699\newlinev2134.562×8×8.4×0.30901699v^2 \approx 134.56 - 2 \times 8 \times 8.4 \times 0.30901699\newlinev2134.5641.472v^2 \approx 134.56 - 41.472\newlinev293.088v^2 \approx 93.088
  3. Find vv length: Take the square root of v2v^2 to find the length of side vv.
    v=93.088v = \sqrt{93.088}
    v9.645v \approx 9.645
    Now we have the lengths of all three sides of the triangle: t=8t = 8 cm, u=8.4u = 8.4 cm, and v9.645v \approx 9.645 cm.
  4. Use Law of Sines: Use the Law of Sines to find the possible values of U\angle U. The Law of Sines states that for any triangle with sides aa, bb, and cc, and angles AA, BB, and CC opposite those sides, respectively, the following equation holds: sin(A)a=sin(B)b=sin(C)c\frac{\sin(A)}{a} = \frac{\sin(B)}{b} = \frac{\sin(C)}{c}. We can set up the equation to solve for U\angle U as follows: sin(T)t=sin(U)u\frac{\sin(\angle T)}{t} = \frac{\sin(\angle U)}{u} aa00
  5. Calculate sin(_U)\sin(\_U): Calculate sin(_U)\sin(\_U) using the values we have.\newlinesin(_U)=(sin(72°)/8)×8.4\sin(\_U) = (\sin(72°)/8) \times 8.4\newlinesin(72°)0.95105652\sin(72°) \approx 0.95105652\newlinesin(_U)(0.95105652/8)×8.4\sin(\_U) \approx (0.95105652/8) \times 8.4\newlinesin(_U)0.95105652×1.05\sin(\_U) \approx 0.95105652 \times 1.05\newlinesin(_U)0.99870934\sin(\_U) \approx 0.99870934
  6. Find possible U\angle U values: Find the possible values of U\angle U by taking the arcsin of sin(U\angle U).\newlineUarcsin(0.99870934)\angle U \approx \arcsin(0.99870934)\newlineSince the sine function has a range of [1,1][-1, 1] and is positive in the first and second quadrants, there are two possible angles for U\angle U: one in the first quadrant and one in the second quadrant. However, since we are dealing with a triangle, the angle must be less than 180°180° and greater than 0°. Therefore, we only consider the angle in the first quadrant.\newlineUarcsin(0.99870934)\angle U \approx \arcsin(0.99870934)\newlineU86.6°\angle U \approx 86.6° (to the nearest tenth of a degree)

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