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In 
/_\PQR, bar(PR) is extended through point 
R to point 
S,m/_RPQ=(3x+15)^(@), 
m/_PQR=(2x-9)^(@), and 
m/_QRS=(7x-12)^(@). Find 
m/_RPQ.
Answer:

In PQR,PR \triangle \mathrm{PQR}, \overline{P R} is extended through point R \mathrm{R} to point S,mRPQ=(3x+15) \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q=(3 x+15)^{\circ} , mPQR=(2x9) \mathrm{m} \angle P Q R=(2 x-9)^{\circ} , and mQRS=(7x12) \mathrm{m} \angle Q R S=(7 x-12)^{\circ} . Find mRPQ \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. In PQR,PR \triangle \mathrm{PQR}, \overline{P R} is extended through point R \mathrm{R} to point S,mRPQ=(3x+15) \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q=(3 x+15)^{\circ} , mPQR=(2x9) \mathrm{m} \angle P Q R=(2 x-9)^{\circ} , and mQRS=(7x12) \mathrm{m} \angle Q R S=(7 x-12)^{\circ} . Find mRPQ \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Write Equation: To solve for the measure of angle RPQRPQ, we need to use the fact that the sum of the measures of the angles in a straight line is 180180 degrees. This means that the sum of the measures of angles PQRPQR and QRSQRS must equal 180180 degrees.
  2. Combine Like Terms: First, let's write the equation that represents the sum of the measures of angles PQR and QRS:\newlinemPQR+mQRS=180m\angle PQR + m\angle QRS = 180^\circ\newlineSubstitute the given expressions for mPQRm\angle PQR and mQRSm\angle QRS:\newline(2x9)+(7x12)=180(2x - 9)^\circ + (7x - 12)^\circ = 180^\circ
  3. Isolate Terms with x: Combine like terms to solve for x:\newline2x9+7x12=1802x - 9 + 7x - 12 = 180\newline9x21=1809x - 21 = 180
  4. Solve for x: Add 2121 to both sides of the equation to isolate the terms with xx:\newline9x21+21=180+219x - 21 + 21 = 180 + 21\newline9x=2019x = 201
  5. Substitute xx into Expression: Divide both sides by 99 to solve for xx:9x9=2019\frac{9x}{9} = \frac{201}{9}x=22.33x = 22.33 (repeating)
  6. Recalculate Measure of Angle: Now that we have the value of xx, we can find the measure of angle RPQ by substituting xx back into the expression for mRPQm\angle RPQ:mRPQ=(3x+15)m\angle RPQ = (3x + 15)^\circmRPQ=(3(22.33)+15)m\angle RPQ = (3(22.33) + 15)^\circmRPQ=(66.99+15)m\angle RPQ = (66.99 + 15)^\circmRPQ=81.99m\angle RPQ = 81.99^\circ (repeating)
  7. Identify Mistake: However, we have made a mistake. The measure of an angle should be a whole number, and we cannot have a repeating decimal for the measure of an angle. We need to recheck our calculations.

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