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In 
/_\ABC, bar(AC) is extended through point 
C to point 
D,m/_CAB=(x+14)^(@), 
m/_ABC=(x-3)^(@), and 
m/_BCD=(4x-11)^(@). What is the value of 
x?
Answer:

In ABC,AC \triangle \mathrm{ABC}, \overline{A C} is extended through point C \mathrm{C} to point D,mCAB=(x+14) \mathrm{D}, \mathrm{m} \angle C A B=(x+14)^{\circ} , mABC=(x3) \mathrm{m} \angle A B C=(x-3)^{\circ} , and mBCD=(4x11) \mathrm{m} \angle B C D=(4 x-11)^{\circ} . What is the value of x? x ? \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. In ABC,AC \triangle \mathrm{ABC}, \overline{A C} is extended through point C \mathrm{C} to point D,mCAB=(x+14) \mathrm{D}, \mathrm{m} \angle C A B=(x+14)^{\circ} , mABC=(x3) \mathrm{m} \angle A B C=(x-3)^{\circ} , and mBCD=(4x11) \mathrm{m} \angle B C D=(4 x-11)^{\circ} . What is the value of x? x ? \newlineAnswer:
  1. Write Equation for Triangle ABC: We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180180 degrees. In triangle ABC, we can write an equation using the given angle measures.m/_CAB+m/_ABC+m/_BCA=180m/\_CAB + m/\_ABC + m/\_BCA = 180^{\circ}Substitute the given expressions for m/_CABm/\_CAB and m/_ABCm/\_ABC.(x+14)+(x3)+m/_BCA=180(x + 14)^{\circ} + (x - 3)^{\circ} + m/\_BCA = 180^{\circ}
  2. Use Exterior Angle Theorem: We also know that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. In this case, m/BCDm/_{\text{BCD}} is the exterior angle to triangle ABC at vertex C.m/BCD=m/CAB+m/ABCm/_{\text{BCD}} = m/_{\text{CAB}} + m/_{\text{ABC}}Substitute the given expressions for m/BCDm/_{\text{BCD}}, m/CABm/_{\text{CAB}}, and m/ABCm/_{\text{ABC}}.(4x11)=(x+14)+(x3)(4x - 11)^{\circ} = (x + 14)^{\circ} + (x - 3)^{\circ}
  3. Solve for x: Now we solve the equation from the previous step to find the value of xx.
    (4x11)=(x+14)+(x3)(4x - 11) = (x + 14) + (x - 3)
    Combine like terms.
    4x11=2x+114x - 11 = 2x + 11
    Subtract 2x2x from both sides.
    2x11=112x - 11 = 11
    Add 1111 to both sides.
    2x=222x = 22
    Divide both sides by 22.
    x=11x = 11
  4. Check Solution: We should check our solution by substituting xx back into the original angle expressions to ensure they sum to 180180^\circ for the triangle and that the exterior angle equals the sum of the two opposite interior angles.\newlinem/_CAB=(11+14)=25m/\_CAB = (11 + 14)^\circ = 25^\circ\newlinem/_ABC=(113)=8m/\_ABC = (11 - 3)^\circ = 8^\circ\newlinem/_BCD=(4×1111)=33m/\_BCD = (4 \times 11 - 11)^\circ = 33^\circ\newlineCheck if m/_CAB+m/_ABC+m/_BCD=180m/\_CAB + m/\_ABC + m/\_BCD = 180^\circ\newline25+8+33=6625^\circ + 8^\circ + 33^\circ = 66^\circ, which is not equal to 180180^\circ. This indicates a mistake in our calculations.

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