In a geometric sequence, the first term, a1, is equal to 8 , and the third term, a3, is equal to 72 . Which number represents the common ratio of the geometric sequence?r=2r=3r=4r=5
Q. In a geometric sequence, the first term, a1, is equal to 8 , and the third term, a3, is equal to 72 . Which number represents the common ratio of the geometric sequence?r=2r=3r=4r=5
Understand Geometric Sequences: Understand the properties of a geometric sequence. In a geometric sequence, each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant called the common ratio r. The nth term of a geometric sequence can be found using the formula an=a1×r(n−1), where a1 is the first term and an is the nth term.
Set Up Equation for Common Ratio: Set up the equation to find the common ratio using the given terms.We are given the first term a1=8 and the third term a3=72. We can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence to write the equation for the third term: a3=a1⋅r3−1=8⋅r2.
Substitute Known Values: Substitute the known values into the equation. 72=8×r2
Solve for Common Ratio: Solve for the common ratio r. Divide both sides of the equation by 8 to isolate r2. 872=r29=r2
Find Value of r: Find the value of r by taking the square root of both sides.r=9r=3 or r=−3
Determine Appropriate r: Determine the appropriate value of r. Since we are looking for a common ratio in a geometric sequence, and the sequence is typically considered with positive terms, we take r=3 as the common ratio.
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