Q. If xy2=−y3−x3 then find dxdy in terms of x and y.Answer: dxdy=
Differentiate with respect to x: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. The equation is xy2=−y3−x3. We will use the product rule for the left side and the chain rule for the right side. Using the product rule: dxd(uv)=udxdv+vdxdu, where u=x and v=y2. Using the chain rule: dxd(un)=n⋅u(n−1)⋅dxdu, where u=y or x and n=3.
Apply product rule: Apply the product rule to the left side of the equation.Differentiating xy2 with respect to x gives us:dxd(xy2)=x(dxd(y2))+y2(dxd(x))Since dxd(x)=1, we have:dxd(xy2)=x(2ydxdy)+y2
Apply chain rule: Apply the chain rule to the right side of the equation.Differentiating −y3 with respect to x gives us:dxd(−y3)=−3y2dxdyDifferentiating −x3 with respect to x gives us:dxd(−x3)=−3x2
Combine derivatives: Combine the derivatives from both sides of the equation.We have:x(2ydxdy)+y2=−3y2dxdy−3x2
Isolate terms: Isolate terms involving dxdy on one side of the equation.Move all terms involving dxdy to the left side and the rest to the right side:x(2ydxdy)+3y2dxdy=−y2−3x2
Factor out dxdy: Factor out dxdy from the left side of the equation.dxdy(2xy+3y2)=−y2−3x2
Solve for (\frac{dy}{dx}): Solve for \((\frac{dy}{dx}).\(\newlineDivide both sides by (\(2xy + 3y^2) to isolate (\frac{dy}{dx}):\(\newline\((\frac{dy}{dx}) = \frac{-y^\(2\) - \(3\)x^\(2\)}{\(2\)xy + \(3\)y^\(2\)}
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