Q. If the product of t2+kt−5 and 2t−3 is 2t3−11t2+2t+15, then what is the value of k?A. −5B. −4C. 2D. 3
Set up equation: Set up the equation for the product of the two polynomials.We are given that (t2+kt−5)×(2t−3)=2t3−11t2+2t+15.
Distribute terms: Distribute (2t−3) across each term in (t2+kt−5). This means we will multiply 2t by each term in the first polynomial and then −3 by each term in the first polynomial. (2t⋅t2)+(2t⋅kt)+(2t⋅−5)+(−3⋅t2)+(−3⋅kt)+(−3⋅−5)
Simplify expression: Simplify the expression by combining like terms.2t3+2kt2−10t−3t2−3kt+15Now we combine the t2 terms and the t terms.2t3+(2k−3)t2+(−10−3k)t+15
Compare coefficients: Compare the coefficients of the simplified expression with the given polynomial.We have the expression 2t3+(2k−3)t2+(−10−3k)t+15 and it needs to be equal to 2t3−11t2+2t+15.By comparing coefficients, we get:For t3: 2=2 (which is already true)For t2: 2k−3=−11For t: −10−3k=2For the constant term: 15=15 (which is already true)
Solve for k: Solve the equation 2k−3=−11 for k. 2k=−11+3 2k=−8 k=−8/2 k=−4
Verify solution: Verify the solution by substituting k=−4 into the other equation.−10−3(−4)=2−10+12=22=2This confirms that k=−4 is the correct solution.