If all the angles used in the following statements are in radians, which of the statements are true? I. \cos(\frac{8\pi}{5}) > \sin(\frac{3\pi}{4}) II. \cos(\frac{8\pi}{3}) > \tan(\frac{2\pi}{5}) (A) Only I(B) Only II(C) Both I and II(D) Neither
Q. If all the angles used in the following statements are in radians, which of the statements are true? I. cos(58π)>sin(43π)II. cos(38π)>tan(52π)(A) Only I(B) Only II(C) Both I and II(D) Neither
Evaluate Statement I: To solve this problem, we will evaluate each statement separately to determine its truth value. We will start with statement I: \cos(8\pi/5)>\sin(3\pi/4). First, we need to find the exact values of cos(8π/5) and sin(3π/4). The angle 8π/5 is in the third quadrant where cosine is negative, and the reference angle is π−8π/5=5π/5−8π/5=−3π/5. The cosine of the reference angle is the same as the cosine of the original angle in magnitude but opposite in sign. The angle 3π/4 is in the second quadrant where sine is positive, and the reference angle is π−3π/4=4π/4−3π/4=π/4. The sine of the reference angle is the same as the sine of the original angle.
Find Exact Values: Now, let's find the exact values. The cosine of the reference angle −3π/5 is not one of the standard angles we know the exact value for, so we cannot find an exact value for cos(8π/5) without a calculator. However, we know that in the third quadrant, cosine is negative, so cos(8π/5) is negative.For sin(3π/4), we know that sin(π/4)=2/2, and since 3π/4 is in the second quadrant where sine is positive, sin(3π/4)=2/2.
Compare Values: Comparing the two values, we have a negative value for cos(58π) and a positive value for sin(43π). Therefore, it is clear that cos(58π) is not greater than sin(43π), and statement I is false.
Evaluate Statement II: Next, we will evaluate statement II: \cos(8\pi/3)>\tan(2\pi/5). First, we need to find the exact values of cos(8π/3) and tan(2π/5). The angle 8π/3 is more than 2π, so we need to subtract 2π to find the coterminal angle in the range [0,2π). 8π/3−2π=8π/3−6π/3=2π/3. The cosine of 2π/3 is in the second quadrant where cosine is negative. The angle 2π/5 is in the first quadrant where all trigonometric functions are positive, and tan(2π/5) is not one of the standard angles we know the exact value for, but we know it will be positive.
Find Exact Values: Since cos(38π) is negative (because it is the same as cos(32π) which is in the second quadrant) and tan(52π) is positive, it is clear that cos(38π) is not greater than tan(52π), and statement II is false.
Compare Values: Both statements I and II are false, so the correct answer is D: Neither.
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