Q. If −5xy2−4y=4+x then find dxdy in terms of x and y.Answer: dxdy=
Differentiate Equation: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. We will use the product rule for differentiating −5xy2 and the chain rule for differentiating −4y, since y is a function of x. dxd(−5xy2)+dxd(−4y)=dxd(4+x)
Apply Product Rule: Apply the product rule to the term −5xy2. The product rule states that dxd(uv)=u(dxdv)+v(dxdu), where u=−5y2 and v=x. dxd(−5xy2)=−5y2⋅dxd(x)+x⋅dxd(−5y2)
Differentiate Terms: Differentiate x and −5y2 with respect to x. dxd(x)=1 dxd(−5y2)=−5×2y×dxdy (using the chain rule, since y is a function of x)
Substitute Derivatives: Substitute the derivatives back into the equation.dxd(−5xy2)=−5y2⋅1+x⋅(−10y⋅dxdy)dxd(−4y)=−4⋅dxdy (using the chain rule)
Differentiate Right Side: Differentiate the right side of the equation. dxd(4+x)=0+1
Combine Differentiated Parts: Combine all the differentiated parts.−5y2−10xydxdy−4dxdy=1
Isolate Terms: Isolate terms with dxdy on one side and move the rest to the other side.−10xy⋅dxdy−4⋅dxdy=1+5y2
Factor Out dxdy: Factor out dxdy from the left side of the equation.dxdy×(−10xy−4)=1+5y2
Solve for dxdy: Solve for dxdy.dxdy=−10xy−41+5y2
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