Q. If −4−y+x2=y2+3y3 then find dxdy at the point (−3,1).Answer: dxdy∣∣(−3,1)=
Differentiate with respect to x: First, we need to differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x to find dxdy. The equation is −4−y+x2=y2+3y3. Differentiating both sides with respect to x gives us: dxd(−4−y+x2)=dxd(y2+3y3).
Apply chain rule: On the left side, the derivative of −4 with respect to x is 0, the derivative of −y with respect to x is −dxdy (since y is a function of x), and the derivative of x2 with respect to x is x0. So, we have: x1.
Collect terms and solve: On the right side, we use the chain rule to differentiate y2 and 3y3 with respect to x. The derivative of y2 with respect to x is 2y(dxdy), and the derivative of 3y3 with respect to x is 9y2(dxdy). So, we have: −dxdy+2x=2y(dxdy)+9y2(dxdy).
Factor out dy/dx: Now, we collect all the terms involving dy/dx on one side of the equation to solve for dy/dx. This gives us: −dy/dx−2y(dy/dx)−9y2(dy/dx)=2x.
Solve for dxdy: Factor out dxdy from the left side of the equation:dxdy(−1−2y−9y2)=2x.
Evaluate at (−3,1): Now, we can solve for dxdy by dividing both sides by (−1−2y−9y2):dxdy=−1−2y−9y22x.
Perform calculations: We need to evaluate dxdy at the point (−3,1). Substitute x=−3 and y=1 into the equation:dxdy∣∣(−3,1)=(−1−2(1)−9(1)2)2(−3).
Simplify the denominator: Now, perform the calculations:dxdy∣∣(−3,1)=(−1−2−9)−6.
Divide to find value: Simplify the denominator: dxdy∣∣(−3,1)=−12−6.
Divide to find value: Simplify the denominator: dxdy∣∣(−3,1)=−12−6.Finally, divide −6 by −12 to get the value of dxdy at the point (−3,1): dxdy∣∣(−3,1)=21.
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