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h(x)=(cot^(2)(x))/(1+sqrt2sin(x))
We want to find 
lim_(x rarr-(pi)/(4))h(x).
What happens when we use direct substitution?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) The limit exists, and we found it!
(B) The limit doesn't exist (probably an asymptote).
(C) The result is indeterminate.

h(x)=cot2(x)1+2sin(x) h(x)=\frac{\cot ^{2}(x)}{1+\sqrt{2} \sin (x)} \newlineWe want to find limxπ4h(x) \lim _{x \rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}} h(x) .\newlineWhat happens when we use direct substitution?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) The limit exists, and we found it!\newline(B) The limit doesn't exist (probably an asymptote).\newline(C) The result is indeterminate.

Full solution

Q. h(x)=cot2(x)1+2sin(x) h(x)=\frac{\cot ^{2}(x)}{1+\sqrt{2} \sin (x)} \newlineWe want to find limxπ4h(x) \lim _{x \rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}} h(x) .\newlineWhat happens when we use direct substitution?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) The limit exists, and we found it!\newline(B) The limit doesn't exist (probably an asymptote).\newline(C) The result is indeterminate.
  1. Direct Substitution: Let's first try direct substitution of x=π4x = -\frac{\pi}{4} into the function h(x)h(x) to see what we get.\newlineh(x)=(cot2(x))(1+2sin(x))h(x) = \frac{(\cot^2(x))}{(1 + \sqrt{2}\sin(x))}\newlineh(π4)=(cot2(π4))(1+2sin(π4))h(-\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{(\cot^2(-\frac{\pi}{4}))}{(1 + \sqrt{2}\sin(-\frac{\pi}{4}))}
  2. Cotangent of π4-\frac{\pi}{4}: We know that cot(x)=1tan(x)\cot(x) = \frac{1}{\tan(x)}, and tan(π4)=1\tan(-\frac{\pi}{4}) = -1. Therefore, cot(π4)=1\cot(-\frac{\pi}{4}) = -1.\newlinecot2(π4)=(1)2=1\cot^2(-\frac{\pi}{4}) = (-1)^2 = 1
  3. Denominator of h(x): Now let's look at the denominator of h(x) when x=π4x = -\frac{\pi}{4}.1+2sin(π4)=1+2(12)=11=01 + \sqrt{2}\sin(-\frac{\pi}{4}) = 1 + \sqrt{2}(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) = 1 - 1 = 0
  4. Division by Zero: Since the denominator becomes 00, we have a division by zero situation, which means the limit does not exist due to a potential asymptote or discontinuity at x=π4x = -\frac{\pi}{4}.

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