Given the function y=−45x5, find dxdy. Express your answer in radical form without using negative exponents, simplifying all fractions.Answer: dxdy=
Q. Given the function y=−45x5, find dxdy. Express your answer in radical form without using negative exponents, simplifying all fractions.Answer: dxdy=
Write Function & Differentiate: Write down the function and differentiate it using the chain rule.The function is y=−45x5. To differentiate this function with respect to x, we will use the chain rule. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function times the derivative of the inner function.
Rewrite for Easier Differentiation: Rewrite the function in a form that is easier to differentiate.The function y=−45x5 can be rewritten as y=−4(5x)1/25. This is because the square root of a number is the same as raising that number to the power of 1/2.
Differentiate with Power Rule: Differentiate the function with respect to x. Using the power rule, which states that the derivative of xn with respect to x is n⋅x(n−1), we differentiate the function. The power rule is applied to the term (5x)21, and we also need to apply the constant multiple rule, which allows us to pull constants out of the derivative. dxdy=−45⋅dxd[(5x)21]dxdy=−45⋅21⋅(5x)−21⋅dxd[5x]
Differentiate Inner Function: Differentiate the inner function 5x with respect to x. The derivative of 5x with respect to x is simply 5, because the derivative of x is 1 and the 5 is a constant coefficient. dxdy=−(45)⋅(21)⋅(5x)−21⋅5
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression.Now we multiply the constants and simplify the expression.(dy)/(dx)=−(5/4)×(1/2)×5×(5x)(−1/2)(dy)/(dx)=−(25/8)×(5x)(−1/2)
Express Derivative in Radical Form: Express the derivative in radical form without using negative exponents.To express (5x)−1/2 in radical form, we rewrite it as 5x1.dxdy=−825⋅5x1
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction if possible.In this case, the fraction is already simplified, and we cannot simplify it further without changing the form requested in the problem.dxdy=−825×5x1