Q. Given the function g(x)=−x2−7x+15, determine the average rate of change of the function over the interval −5≤x≤−1.Answer:
Given Function and Interval: We are given the function g(x)=−x2−7x+15 and asked to find the average rate of change over the interval [−5,−1]. The average rate of change is calculated using the formula:Average rate of change = (g(b)−g(a))/(b−a)where a and b are the endpoints of the interval. In this case, a=−5 and b=−1.
Calculate g(a) for a=−5: First, we need to find the value of g(a) where a=−5. We substitute x=−5 into the function g(x): g(−5)=−(−5)2−7(−5)+15 g(−5)=−(25)+35+15 g(−5)=−25+35+15 g(−5)=25
Calculate g(b) for b=−1: Next, we need to find the value of g(b) where b=−1. We substitute x=−1 into the function g(x): g(−1)=−(−1)2−7(−1)+15 g(−1)=−(1)+7+15 g(−1)=−1+7+15 g(−1)=21
Calculate Average Rate of Change: Now that we have g(a) and g(b), we can calculate the average rate of change:Average rate of change = (g(b)−g(a))/(b−a)Average rate of change = (g(−1)−g(−5))/(−1−(−5))Average rate of change = (21−25)/(−1+5)Average rate of change = (−4)/4Average rate of change = −1