Q. Given that tanx=6 and cosy=133, and that angles x and y are both in Quadrant I, find the exact value of cos(x+y), in simplest radical form.Answer:
Given Information: We are given tanx=6 and cosy=133. Since x and y are in Quadrant I, all trigonometric functions are positive. We need to find cos(x+y). To do this, we will use the cosine addition formula: cos(x+y)=cosx⋅cosy−sinx⋅siny. First, we need to find cosx and siny.
Finding cos x: To find cosx, we use the identity 1+tan2x=sec2x. Since tanx=6, we have 1+62=sec2x, which simplifies to 1+36=sec2x, so sec2x=37. Therefore, secx=37, and since secx is the reciprocal of cosx, we have cosx=371.
Finding siny: To find siny, we use the Pythagorean identity sin2y+cos2y=1. We know cosy=133, so cos2y=(133)2=139. Substituting into the identity, we get sin2y+139=1. Solving for sin2y gives us sin2y=1−139=134. Taking the square root, we find siny=134=132.
Substitute into Formula: Now that we have cosx=371 and siny=132, we can substitute these into the cosine addition formula. cos(x+y)=(371)⋅(133)−(6)⋅(132). Simplifying this expression, we get cos(x+y)=(37⋅13)3−1312.
Combine Terms: To simplify the expression further, we find a common denominator. The common denominator for 37×13 and 13 is 37×13. So, we rewrite the expression as cos(x+y)=37×13313−37×131237.
Simplify Denominator: Now we combine the terms over the common denominator: cos(x+y)=37×13313−1237. This is the simplified expression for cos(x+y) in radical form.
Final Result: Finally, we simplify the denominator: 37×13=481. So, cos(x+y)=(313−1237)/481. This is the exact value of cos(x+y) in simplest radical form.
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