Q. Given that tanx=52 and siny=54, and that angles x and y are both in Quadrant I, find the exact value of cos(x+y), in simplest radical form.Answer:
Find cosx: We know that tanx=52. To find cosx, we use the identity tan2x+1=sec2x, which can be rewritten as cos2x1. We can then solve for cosx.tan2x=(52)2=541+tan2x=1+54=59Therefore, sec2x=59, which means cos2x=95.Since tanx=520 is in Quadrant I, cosx is positive, so tanx=522.
Find cosy: We are given siny=54. To find cosy, we use the Pythagorean identity sin2y+cos2y=1. We can then solve for cosy.sin2y=(54)2=25161−sin2y=1−2516=259Therefore, cos2y=259, which means cosy=259=53.Since y is in Quadrant I, cosy is positive, so siny=541.
Calculate cos(x+y): Now we need to find cos(x+y). We use the angle sum identity for cosine, which is cos(x+y)=cosx⋅cosy−sinx⋅siny. We already have cosx=5/3 and cosy=3/5. To find sinx, we use the Pythagorean identity sin2x+cos2x=1. cos2x=(5/3)2=5/91−cos2x=1−5/9=4/9 Therefore, sin2x=4/9, which means cos(x+y)0. Since cos(x+y)1 is in Quadrant I, sinx is positive, so cos(x+y)3.
Calculate cos(x+y): Now we need to find cos(x+y). We use the angle sum identity for cosine, which is cos(x+y)=cosx⋅cosy−sinx⋅siny. We already have cosx=5/3 and cosy=3/5. To find sinx, we use the Pythagorean identity sin2x+cos2x=1. cos2x=(5/3)2=5/91−cos2x=1−5/9=4/9 Therefore, sin2x=4/9, which means cos(x+y)0. Since x is in Quadrant I, sinx is positive, so cos(x+y)2.Now we can calculate cos(x+y) using the values we have found: cos(x+y)4cos(x+y)5 To combine these fractions, we need a common denominator, which is cos(x+y)6. cos(x+y)7cos(x+y)8
More problems from Find trigonometric ratios using multiple identities