Q. Given that tanx=31 and cosy=55, and that angles x and y are both in Quadrant I, find the exact value of cos(x+y), in simplest radical form.Answer:
Use Cosine Addition Formula: To find cos(x+y), we can use the cosine addition formula: cos(x+y)=cos(x)cos(y)−sin(x)sin(y). We already have cos(y), but we need to find cos(x) and sin(x) as well as sin(y).
Find cos(x) and sin(x): Since tanx=31, we can create a right triangle where the opposite side is 1 and the adjacent side is 3. The hypotenuse, using the Pythagorean theorem, is 12+(3)2=1+3=4=2. Therefore, cos(x)=hypotenuseadjacent=23.
Find sin(y): Similarly, sin(x) can be found using the right triangle, where sin(x)=hypotenuseopposite=21.
Substitute Values: To find sin(y), we use the Pythagorean identity sin2(y)+cos2(y)=1. We know cos(y)=5/5, so cos2(y)=(5/5)2=5/25=1/5. Therefore, sin2(y)=1−1/5=4/5. Since y is in Quadrant I, sin(y) is positive, so sin(y)=4/5=2/5=25/5 after rationalizing the denominator.
Simplify Expression: Now we have all the necessary values: cos(x)=3/2, sin(x)=1/2, cos(y)=5/5, and sin(y)=25/5. We can substitute these into the cosine addition formula: cos(x+y)=(3/2)(5/5)−(1/2)(25/5).
Final Answer: Simplify the expression: cos(x+y)=(35/10)−(5/5)=(15/10)−(25/10)=(15−25)/10.
Final Answer: Simplify the expression: cos(x+y)=(35/10)−(5/5)=(15/10)−(25/10)=(15−25)/10. The expression (15−25)/10 is already in simplest radical form, so this is our final answer.
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