Q. Given that tanA=21 and sinB=856, and that angles A and B are both in Quadrant I, find the exact value of cos(A+B), in simplest radical form.Answer:
Find cosA: Use the Pythagorean identity to find cosA. Since tanA=21, we can represent this as opposite/adjacent in a right triangle, where the opposite side is 1 and the adjacent side is 2. To find the hypotenuse (h), we use the Pythagorean theorem: h2=12+22. Calculate the hypotenuse: h2=1+4h2=5h=5 Now, find cosA using the adjacent side and hypotenuse: cosA1. Rationalize the denominator: cosA2.
Find cosB: Use the Pythagorean identity to find cosB. Since sinB=856, we can represent this as opposite/hypotenuse in a right triangle, where the opposite side is 6 and the hypotenuse is 85. To find the adjacent side (a), we use the Pythagorean theorem: a2=hypotenuse2−opposite2. Calculate the adjacent side: a2=(85)2−62a2=85−36a2=49cosB0cosB1 Now, find cosB using the adjacent side and hypotenuse: cosB3. Rationalize the denominator: cosB4.
Find cos(A+B): Use the angle sum formula for cosine to find cos(A+B). The formula for cos(A+B) is cosA⋅cosB−sinA⋅sinB. We already have cosA=525 and cosB=85785. To find sinA, we use the definition of tanA=cosAsinA. Since tanA=21 and cosA=525, we can solve for sinA: cos(A+B)1. Now, substitute the values into the formula: cos(A+B)2.
Simplify expression: Simplify the expression for cos(A+B). First, multiply the cosines: 525×85785=42514425. Then, multiply the sines: 55×856=58565. Rationalize the denominator of the second term: 58565×8585=4256425. Now, subtract the second term from the first term: 42514425−4256425=4258425.
Check for further simplification: Check if the expression can be simplified further.The term 425 can be simplified since 425 is not a prime number. Factor 425 to find perfect squares: 425=25×17.Now, simplify 425: 425=25×17=517.Substitute this back into the expression for cos(A+B): cos(A+B)=4258×517.Simplify the fraction: cos(A+B)=4254017.Since 40 and 425 have a common factor of 4251, divide both numerator and denominator by 4251: 4253.
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