Q. Given that sinx=583 and tany=1, and that angles x and y are both in Quadrant I, find the exact value of cos(x−y), in simplest radical form.Answer:
Given Information: We are given sinx=583 and tany=1. Since both angles are in Quadrant I, all trigonometric functions are positive. We need to find cos(x−y). To do this, we will use the cosine difference identity: cos(x−y)=cosxcosy+sinxsiny. First, we need to find cosx and cosy.
Finding cosx: To find cosx, we use the Pythagorean identity sin2x+cos2x=1. We have sinx=583, so sin2x=(583)2=589. Therefore, cos2x=1−sin2x=1−589=5849. Since x is in Quadrant I, cosx is positive, so cosx=5849=587.
Finding cosy: For angle y, we have tany=1. In Quadrant I, this means that siny=cosy because tany=cosysiny. Since tany=1, siny=cosy. To find the value of siny and cosy, we use the Pythagorean identity sin2y+cos2y=1. Since siny=cosy, we have y1. Therefore, y2, and y3.
Using Cosine Difference Identity: Now that we have cosx=587 and cosy=22, and we know sinx=583 and siny=22, we can use the cosine difference identity to find cos(x−y). So, cos(x−y)=cosxcosy+sinxsiny=(587)(22)+(583)(22).
Rationalizing Denominator: To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by \(\sqrt{58}\): \(\cos(x-y) = \frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{58}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{58}}{\sqrt{58}} = \frac{5\sqrt{2}\sqrt{58}}{\sqrt{58}\sqrt{58}} = \frac{5\sqrt{116}}{58}\).
Simplifying Square Root: We simplify the square root in the numerator: \(\sqrt{116} = \sqrt{(4\cdot29)} = 2\sqrt{29}\). So, \(\cos(x-y) = \frac{5\cdot2\sqrt{29}}{58} = \frac{10\sqrt{29}}{58}\).
Final Simplification: Finally, we simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by \(2\): \(\cos(x-y) = \frac{10\sqrt{29}}{58} / \left(\frac{2}{2}\right) = \frac{5\sqrt{29}}{29}\).
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