Q. Given that cosx=54 and siny=38, and that angles x and y are both in Quadrant I, find the exact value of sin(x+y), in simplest radical form.Answer:
Apply Sine Addition Formula: Use the sine addition formula: sin(x+y)=sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y). First, we need to find sin(x) and cos(y). Since cosx=54 and x is in Quadrant I, we can find sin(x) using the Pythagorean identity sin2(x)+cos2(x)=1.
Calculate sin(x): Calculate sin(x): sin2(x)=1−cos2(x) sin2(x)=1−(54)2 sin2(x)=1−2516 sin2(x)=2525−2516 sin2(x)=259 sin(x)=259 sin(x)=53 Since x is in Quadrant I, sin(x) is positive.
Find cos(y): Now, find cos(y): We are given siny=8/3. Using the Pythagorean identity again, cos2(y)+sin2(y)=1. cos2(y)=1−sin2(y)cos2(y)=1−(8/3)2cos2(y)=1−8/9cos2(y)=(9/9)−(8/9)cos2(y)=1/9cos(y)=1/9cos(y)0 Since cos(y)1 is in Quadrant I, cos(y) is positive.
Use Sine Addition Formula: Now that we have sin(x)=53 and cos(y)=31, we can use the sine addition formula:sin(x+y)=sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y)sin(x+y)=(53)(31)+(54)(38)sin(x+y)=153+1548sin(x+y)=51+1548
Combine Terms: Combine the terms to get the final answer:sin(x+y)=51(33)+1548sin(x+y)=153+1548sin(x+y)=153+48
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