Garret makes a ramp for his skateboard in the shape of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 2ft, and a leg of 1ft. He wants to use a trigonometric ratio to describe the relationship these two sides. Select all of the expressions that he could use.A. sin30∘B. cos45∘C. tan30∘D. sin45∘E. cos60∘F. tan45∘
Q. Garret makes a ramp for his skateboard in the shape of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 2ft, and a leg of 1ft. He wants to use a trigonometric ratio to describe the relationship these two sides. Select all of the expressions that he could use.A. sin30∘B. cos45∘C. tan30∘D. sin45∘E. cos60∘F. tan45∘
Identify Triangle Angles: Garret has a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 2 feet and a leg of 1 foot. To find the trigonometric ratios, we need to identify the angles of the triangle. Since the hypotenuse is twice the length of one leg, this suggests that the triangle is a 30-60-90 triangle, where the angles are 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees. The side opposite the 30-degree angle is the shortest side, which is 1 foot in this case, and the hypotenuse is 2 feet. We can now evaluate the trigonometric expressions based on this information.
Evaluate sin30∘: For expression A, sin30∘, the sine of 30 degrees in a 30-60-90 triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, which is 21. Since Garret's ramp has these exact measurements, this expression can be used.
Cannot Use Cos 45∘: For expression B, cos45∘, the cosine of 45 degrees is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a 45-45-90 triangle. However, Garret's ramp is not a 45-45-90 triangle, so this expression cannot be used.
Evaluate tan30∘: For expression C, tan30∘, the tangent of 30 degrees is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a 30−60−90 triangle. Since we know the opposite side is 1 foot and the adjacent side (the other leg) would be 3 feet, the tangent of 30 degrees is 31, which simplifies to 33. This expression can be used for Garret's ramp.
Cannot Use Sin 45∘: For expression D, sin45∘, the sine of 45 degrees is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a 45−45−90 triangle. Since Garret's ramp is not a 45−45−90 triangle, this expression cannot be used.
Evaluate cos60∘: For expression E, cos60∘, the cosine of 60 degrees is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a 30−60−90 triangle. Since the adjacent side to the 60-degree angle is the shortest side, which is 1 foot, and the hypotenuse is 2 feet, the cosine of 60 degrees is 21. This expression can be used for Garret's ramp.
Cannot Use tan45∘: For expression F, tan45∘, the tangent of 45∘ is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a 45−45−90 triangle. Since Garret's ramp is not a 45−45−90 triangle, this expression cannot be used.