Identify base and exponent: Identify the base and the exponent in (−3xy5)4.In (−3xy5)4, the base is −3xy5 and the exponent is 4.
Apply power rule: Apply the power rule (a∗b)n=an∗bn to the base −3xy5.(−3xy5)4=(−3)4∗(x)4∗(y5)4
Calculate each part: Calculate each part separately.(−3)4=81 because (−3) multiplied by itself 4 times is positive 81.x4 remains as it is because there is no numerical calculation to perform.(y5)4=y(5∗4)=y20 because when you raise a power to a power, you multiply the exponents.
Combine results: Combine the results from the previous step. 81∗x4∗y20
Write final expression: Write the final simplified expression.The fully simplified expression is 81x4y20.