Four pounds of onions costs the same as 2 pounds of string beans. At the same time, 1 pound of string bean costs 3 times as much as a pound of potatoes, while 1 pound of onions costs 4 cents less than 2 pounds of potatoes. What is the total cost (without tax) of 1 pound of each of the vegetables?
Q. Four pounds of onions costs the same as 2 pounds of string beans. At the same time, 1 pound of string bean costs 3 times as much as a pound of potatoes, while 1 pound of onions costs 4 cents less than 2 pounds of potatoes. What is the total cost (without tax) of 1 pound of each of the vegetables?
Denote Costs of Items: Let's denote the cost of 1 pound of onions as O, 1 pound of string beans as S, and 1 pound of potatoes as P. We know that 4 pounds of onions cost the same as 2 pounds of string beans, so:4O=2SFrom this, we can find S in terms of O:S=2O
Equating and Solving: Next, we know that 1 pound of string beans costs 3 times as much as 1 pound of potatoes:S=3PSince we found S=2O, we can equate and solve for O in terms of P:2O=3PO=1.5P
Finding Prices: We also know that 1 pound of onions costs 4 cents less than 2 pounds of potatoes: Note: 4 cents =$0.04O=2P−0.04Substituting O=1.5P from the previous step:1.5P=2P−0.040.5P=0.04P=0.08
Calculating Final Values: Now that we have P, we can find O and S:O=1.5P=1.5×0.08=0.12S=3P=3×0.08=0.24
Final Answer: Cost per pound of onions =$0.12Cost per pound of string beans =$0.24Cost per pound of potatoes =$0.08Total cost of 1 pound of each of the vegetables: $0.12+$0.24+$0.08=$0.44
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