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Four pounds of onions costs the same as 2 pounds of string beans. At the same time, 1 pound of string bean costs 3 times as much as a pound of potatoes, while 1 pound of onions costs 4 cents less than 2 pounds of potatoes. What is the total cost (without tax) of 1 pound of each of the vegetables?

Four pounds of onions costs the same as 22 pounds of string beans. At the same time, 11 pound of string bean costs 33 times as much as a pound of potatoes, while 11 pound of onions costs 44 cents less than 22 pounds of potatoes. What is the total cost (without tax) of 11 pound of each of the vegetables?

Full solution

Q. Four pounds of onions costs the same as 22 pounds of string beans. At the same time, 11 pound of string bean costs 33 times as much as a pound of potatoes, while 11 pound of onions costs 44 cents less than 22 pounds of potatoes. What is the total cost (without tax) of 11 pound of each of the vegetables?
  1. Denote Costs of Items: Let's denote the cost of 11 pound of onions as OO, 11 pound of string beans as SS, and 11 pound of potatoes as PP. We know that 44 pounds of onions cost the same as 22 pounds of string beans, so:\newline4O=2S4O = 2S\newlineFrom this, we can find SS in terms of OO:\newlineS=2OS = 2O
  2. Equating and Solving: Next, we know that 11 pound of string beans costs 33 times as much as 11 pound of potatoes:\newlineS=3PS = 3P\newlineSince we found S=2OS = 2O, we can equate and solve for OO in terms of PP:\newline2O=3P2O = 3P\newlineO=1.5PO = 1.5P
  3. Finding Prices: We also know that 11 pound of onions costs 44 cents less than 22 pounds of potatoes: \newlineNote: 44 cents =$0.04= \$0.04 \newlineO=2P0.04O = 2P - 0.04\newlineSubstituting O=1.5PO = 1.5P from the previous step:\newline1.5P=2P0.041.5P = 2P - 0.04\newline0.5P=0.040.5P = 0.04\newlineP=0.08P = 0.08
  4. Calculating Final Values: Now that we have PP, we can find OO and SS:O=1.5P=1.5×0.08=0.12O = 1.5P = 1.5 \times 0.08 = 0.12S=3P=3×0.08=0.24S = 3P = 3 \times 0.08 = 0.24
  5. Final Answer: Cost per pound of onions =$0.12=\$0.12 \newlineCost per pound of string beans =$0.24=\$0.24 \newlineCost per pound of potatoes =$0.08=\$0.08\newlineTotal cost of 1 pound of each of the vegetables: \newline$0.12+$0.24+$0.08=$0.44\$0.12+\$0.24+\$0.08=\$0.44