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For the following sequence determine the common difference (if it is an arithmetic sequence) or the common ratio (if it is a geometric sequence).

10sqrt2,quad10,quad5sqrt2,quad dots

(3sqrt2)/(2)

3sqrt2

(sqrt2)/(2)

sqrt2

For the following sequence determine the common difference (if it is an arithmetic sequence) or the common ratio (if it is a geometric sequence).\newline102,10,52, 10 \sqrt{2}, \quad 10, \quad 5 \sqrt{2}, \quad \ldots \newline322 \frac{3 \sqrt{2}}{2} \newline32 3 \sqrt{2} \newline22 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \newline2 \sqrt{2}

Full solution

Q. For the following sequence determine the common difference (if it is an arithmetic sequence) or the common ratio (if it is a geometric sequence).\newline102,10,52, 10 \sqrt{2}, \quad 10, \quad 5 \sqrt{2}, \quad \ldots \newline322 \frac{3 \sqrt{2}}{2} \newline32 3 \sqrt{2} \newline22 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \newline2 \sqrt{2}
  1. Check for Common Difference: To determine whether the sequence is arithmetic or geometric, we need to check if there is a common difference (which would make it arithmetic) or a common ratio (which would make it geometric). We can do this by comparing consecutive terms.
  2. Check for Common Ratio: First, let's check for a common difference by subtracting the second term from the first term:\newlineCommon difference = 1010210 - 10\sqrt{2}\newlineSince 1010 and 10210\sqrt{2} are not like terms, we cannot simplify this further, indicating that there is no common difference. This suggests that the sequence is not arithmetic.
  3. Verify Common Ratio: Next, let's check for a common ratio by dividing the second term by the first term:\newlineCommon ratio = 10102\frac{10}{10\sqrt{2}}\newlineTo simplify, we can multiply the numerator and denominator by 2\sqrt{2} to rationalize the denominator:\newlineCommon ratio = (10×2)(102×2)=22\frac{(10 \times \sqrt{2})}{(10\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2})} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
  4. Conclusion: Now, let's verify this common ratio by dividing the third term by the second term:\newlineCommon ratio = 5210\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{10}\newlineTo simplify, we divide both the numerator and denominator by 55:\newlineCommon ratio = (22)\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)
  5. Conclusion: Now, let's verify this common ratio by dividing the third term by the second term:\newlineCommon ratio = 5210\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{10}\newlineTo simplify, we divide both the numerator and denominator by 55:\newlineCommon ratio = (22)\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)Since the common ratio is consistent for the first two pairs of terms, we can conclude that the sequence is geometric with a common ratio of 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.

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