For the following function, find (a) the critical numbers, (b) the open intervals where the function is increasing, and (c) the open intervals where it is decreasing.f(x)=x4+12x3+28x2+4
Q. For the following function, find (a) the critical numbers, (b) the open intervals where the function is increasing, and (c) the open intervals where it is decreasing.f(x)=x4+12x3+28x2+4
Find Derivative of f(x): First, find the derivative of f(x) to locate critical numbers.f′(x)=4x3+36x2+56x+0
Locate Critical Numbers: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points. 4x3+36x2+56x=0
Set Derivative Equal to Zero: Factor out the greatest common factor, which is 4x. 4x(x2+9x+14)=0
Factor Out Common Factor: Now factor the quadratic equation.x(x+7)(x+2)=0
Factor Quadratic Equation: Solve for x to find the critical numbers.x=0, x=−7, x=−2
Solve for Critical Numbers: Use a sign chart or test values in the intervals to determine where f′(x) is positive or negative.Test intervals: (−∞,−7), (−7,−2), (−2,0), (0,∞)
Test Intervals with Points: Determine the intervals of increase and decrease.f'(x) > 0 on (−∞,−7) and (−2,0) and (0,∞) so f(x) is increasing on these intervals.f'(x) < 0 on (−7,−2) so f(x) is decreasing on this interval.