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For the following function, find (a) the critical numbers, (b) the open intervals where the function is increasing, and (c) the open intervals where it is decreasing.

f(x)=x^(4)+12x^(3)+28x^(2)+4

For the following function, find (a) the critical numbers, (b) the open intervals where the function is increasing, and (c) the open intervals where it is decreasing.\newlinef(x)=x4+12x3+28x2+4 f(x)=x^{4}+12 x^{3}+28 x^{2}+4

Full solution

Q. For the following function, find (a) the critical numbers, (b) the open intervals where the function is increasing, and (c) the open intervals where it is decreasing.\newlinef(x)=x4+12x3+28x2+4 f(x)=x^{4}+12 x^{3}+28 x^{2}+4
  1. Find Derivative of f(x)f(x): First, find the derivative of f(x)f(x) to locate critical numbers.f(x)=4x3+36x2+56x+0f'(x) = 4x^{3} + 36x^{2} + 56x + 0
  2. Locate Critical Numbers: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points. 4x3+36x2+56x=04x^{3} + 36x^{2} + 56x = 0
  3. Set Derivative Equal to Zero: Factor out the greatest common factor, which is 4x4x. \newline4x(x2+9x+14)=04x(x^{2} + 9x + 14) = 0
  4. Factor Out Common Factor: Now factor the quadratic equation.\newlinex(x+7)(x+2)=0x(x + 7)(x + 2) = 0
  5. Factor Quadratic Equation: Solve for xx to find the critical numbers.x=0x = 0, x=7x = -7, x=2x = -2
  6. Solve for Critical Numbers: Use a sign chart or test values in the intervals to determine where f(x)f'(x) is positive or negative.\newlineTest intervals: (,7)(-\infty, -7), (7,2)(-7, -2), (2,0)(-2, 0), (0,)(0, \infty)
  7. Determine Sign of f(x)f'(x): Choose test points: 8-8, 5-5, 1-1, 11 and plug into f(x)f'(x).f'(-8) = 4(-8)^{3} + 36(-8)^{2} + 56(-8) > 0f'(-5) = 4(-5)^{3} + 36(-5)^{2} + 56(-5) < 0f'(-1) = 4(-1)^{3} + 36(-1)^{2} + 56(-1) > 0f'(1) = 4(1)^{3} + 36(1)^{2} + 56(1) > 0
  8. Test Intervals with Points: Determine the intervals of increase and decrease.\newlinef'(x) > 0 on (,7)(-\infty, -7) and (2,0)(-2, 0) and (0,)(0, \infty) so f(x)f(x) is increasing on these intervals.\newlinef'(x) < 0 on (7,2)(-7, -2) so f(x)f(x) is decreasing on this interval.

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