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Find the value of the following expression and round to the nearest integer:

sum_(n=0)^(77)60(0.98)^(n+1)
Answer:

Find the value of the following expression and round to the nearest integer:\newlinen=07760(0.98)n+1 \sum_{n=0}^{77} 60(0.98)^{n+1} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Find the value of the following expression and round to the nearest integer:\newlinen=07760(0.98)n+1 \sum_{n=0}^{77} 60(0.98)^{n+1} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Given geometric series: We are given a geometric series with the first term a=60×0.98a = 60 \times 0.98 and the common ratio r=0.98r = 0.98. The sum of a finite geometric series can be found using the formula S=a(1rn)1rS = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}, where nn is the number of terms. In this case, we have 7878 terms (from n=0n=0 to n=77n=77).
  2. Calculate first term: First, calculate the first term of the series: a=60×0.981=60×0.98a = 60 \times 0.98^{1} = 60 \times 0.98.
  3. Calculate common ratio: Now, calculate the common ratio r=0.98r = 0.98.
  4. Calculate number of terms: Next, calculate the number of terms n=770+1=78n = 77 - 0 + 1 = 78.
  5. Apply sum formula: Now, apply the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series: S=a(1rn)/(1r)S = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r). Substitute a=60×0.98a = 60 \times 0.98, r=0.98r = 0.98, and n=78n = 78 into the formula.
  6. Perform calculation: Perform the calculation: S=(60×0.98)(10.9878)/(10.98)S = (60 \times 0.98)(1 - 0.98^{78}) / (1 - 0.98).
  7. Calculate 0.98780.98^{78}: Calculate 0.98780.98^{78} using a calculator to avoid any potential math errors due to the small size of the number.
  8. Find numerator: Subtract 0.98780.98^{78} from 11 to find the numerator of the sum formula.
  9. Calculate denominator: Calculate the denominator of the sum formula, which is 10.981 - 0.98.
  10. Find sum: Divide the numerator by the denominator to find the sum SS.
  11. Round to nearest integer: Round the sum SS to the nearest integer to get the final answer.

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