Q. Find the value of the following expression and round to the nearest integer:n=0∑7760(0.98)n+1Answer:
Given geometric series: We are given a geometric series with the first term a=60×0.98 and the common ratio r=0.98. The sum of a finite geometric series can be found using the formula S=1−ra(1−rn), where n is the number of terms. In this case, we have 78 terms (from n=0 to n=77).
Calculate first term: First, calculate the first term of the series: a=60×0.981=60×0.98.
Calculate common ratio: Now, calculate the common ratio r=0.98.
Calculate number of terms: Next, calculate the number of terms n=77−0+1=78.
Apply sum formula: Now, apply the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series: S=a(1−rn)/(1−r). Substitute a=60×0.98, r=0.98, and n=78 into the formula.
Perform calculation: Perform the calculation: S=(60×0.98)(1−0.9878)/(1−0.98).
Calculate 0.9878: Calculate 0.9878 using a calculator to avoid any potential math errors due to the small size of the number.
Find numerator: Subtract 0.9878 from 1 to find the numerator of the sum formula.
Calculate denominator: Calculate the denominator of the sum formula, which is 1−0.98.
Find sum: Divide the numerator by the denominator to find the sum S.
Round to nearest integer: Round the sum S to the nearest integer to get the final answer.
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