Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.21,−7,37,…Sum of a finite geometric series:Sn=1−ra1−a1rnAnswer:
Q. Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.21,−7,37,…Sum of a finite geometric series:Sn=1−ra1−a1rnAnswer:
Identify sequence type: To find the sum of the first 7 terms of the given sequence, we first need to identify the type of sequence. The sequence provided is a geometric sequence because each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a common ratio (r). To find the common ratio, we divide the second term by the first term.
Calculate common ratio: Calculate the common ratio r by dividing the second term −7 by the first term 21.r=21−7=−31
Use sum formula: Now that we have the common ratio, we can use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series: Sn=1−ra1−a1⋅rn where Sn is the sum of the first n terms, a1 is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
Plug values into formula: Plug the values into the formula to find the sum of the first 7 terms: S7=1−(−31)21−21×(−31)7
Calculate numerator: Calculate the numerator of the formula: 21×(−31)7=21×(−21871)=−218721=−0.00959488…
Subtract from first term: Subtract this value from the first term 21:21−(−0.00959488...)=21+0.00959488...≈21.01
Calculate denominator: Calculate the denominator of the formula: 1−(−31)=1+31=34
Divide numerator by denominator: Divide the numerator by the denominator to find the sum of the first 7 terms:S7=(4/3)21.01=21.01×(43)≈15.7575
Round to nearest hundredth: Round the result to the nearest hundredth: S7≈15.76
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