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Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.

21,quad-7,quad(7)/(3),dots
Sum of a finite geometric series:

S_(n)=(a_(1)-a_(1)r^(n))/(1-r)
Answer:

Find the sum of the first 77 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.\newline21,7,73, 21, \quad-7, \quad \frac{7}{3}, \ldots \newlineSum of a finite geometric series:\newlineSn=a1a1rn1r S_{n}=\frac{a_{1}-a_{1} r^{n}}{1-r} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Find the sum of the first 77 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.\newline21,7,73, 21, \quad-7, \quad \frac{7}{3}, \ldots \newlineSum of a finite geometric series:\newlineSn=a1a1rn1r S_{n}=\frac{a_{1}-a_{1} r^{n}}{1-r} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify sequence type: To find the sum of the first 77 terms of the given sequence, we first need to identify the type of sequence. The sequence provided is a geometric sequence because each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a common ratio (r)(r). To find the common ratio, we divide the second term by the first term.
  2. Calculate common ratio: Calculate the common ratio rr by dividing the second term 7-7 by the first term 2121.\newliner=721=13r = \frac{-7}{21} = -\frac{1}{3}
  3. Use sum formula: Now that we have the common ratio, we can use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series: Sn=a1a1rn1rS_n = \frac{a_1 - a_1 \cdot r^n}{1 - r} where SnS_n is the sum of the first nn terms, a1a_1 is the first term, rr is the common ratio, and nn is the number of terms.
  4. Plug values into formula: Plug the values into the formula to find the sum of the first 77 terms: S7=2121×(13)71(13)S_7 = \frac{21 - 21 \times (-\frac{1}{3})^7}{1 - (-\frac{1}{3})}
  5. Calculate numerator: Calculate the numerator of the formula: 21×(13)7=21×(12187)=212187=0.0095948821 \times (-\frac{1}{3})^7 = 21 \times (-\frac{1}{2187}) = -\frac{21}{2187} = -0.00959488\ldots
  6. Subtract from first term: Subtract this value from the first term 2121:21(0.00959488...)=21+0.00959488...21.0121 - (-0.00959488...) = 21 + 0.00959488... \approx 21.01
  7. Calculate denominator: Calculate the denominator of the formula: 1(13)=1+13=431 - (-\frac{1}{3}) = 1 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
  8. Divide numerator by denominator: Divide the numerator by the denominator to find the sum of the first 77 terms:\newlineS7=21.01(4/3)=21.01×(34)15.7575S_7 = \frac{21.01}{(4/3)} = 21.01 \times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \approx 15.7575
  9. Round to nearest hundredth: Round the result to the nearest hundredth: S715.76S_7 \approx 15.76

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