Understand the problem: Understand the problem.We need to multiply a scalar (the number 3) by a 2×2 matrix ([4amp;−2−1amp;4]). This means we will multiply each element of the matrix by the scalar.
Multiply by scalar: Multiply each element of the matrix by the scalar.3×[4amp;−2−1amp;4]=[3×4,3×(−2)3×(−1),3×4]
Perform multiplication: Perform the multiplication for each element.\left[\begin{array}{cc}3\times 4, & 3\times (-2)\3\times (-1), & 3\times 4\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cc}12, & -6\-3, & 12\end{array}\right]
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