Understand Operation: Understand the operation to be performed. We need to multiply each element of the matrix by the fraction51. This is a scalar multiplication of a matrix.
Multiply First Element: Multiply the first element of the matrix by 51. (51)×15=3
Multiply Second Element: Multiply the second element of the matrix by 51.$51×(−5)=−1\)
Multiply Third Element: Multiply the third element of the matrix by 51.$51×(−10)=−2\)
Multiply Fourth Element: Multiply the fourth element of the matrix by 51.$51×20=4\)
Combine Results: Combine the results to form the new matrix.The new matrix after multiplying by 51 is [3amp;−1−2amp;4].
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