Q. Find the minimum value of the function f(x)=x2−4.2x+12 to the nearest hundredth.Answer:
Calculate Vertex: To find the minimum value of the quadratic function f(x)=x2−4.2x+12, we can use the vertex formula. The vertex of a parabola given by f(x)=ax2+bx+c is at the point (h,k), where h=−2ab and k=f(h).
Calculate x-coordinate: First, we calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex, h. For the given function, a=1 and b=−4.2. Thus, h=−(−4.2)/(2⋅1)=4.2/2=2.1.
Calculate y-coordinate: Next, we calculate the y-coordinate of the vertex, k, by substituting x=h into the function. So, k=f(2.1)=(2.1)2−4.2×(2.1)+12.
Perform calculation for k: Now, we perform the calculation for k. k=(2.1)2−4.2∗(2.1)+12=4.41−8.82+12.
Simplify expression for k: Simplifying the expression for k gives us k=4.41−8.82+12=−4.41+12=7.59.
Determine minimum value: Since the coefficient of x2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards, and the vertex represents the minimum point of the function. Therefore, the minimum value of the function is k, which we have calculated to be 7.59.
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