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Find the inverse of \newlinef(x)=x25,x0f(x)=x^{2}-5,\,x \leq 0

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Q. Find the inverse of \newlinef(x)=x25,x0f(x)=x^{2}-5,\,x \leq 0
  1. Write Function Swap: Write down the function and swap xx and yy to begin finding the inverse.\newlineWe have f(x)=x25f(x) = x^2 - 5 for x0x \leq 0. To find the inverse, we replace f(x)f(x) with yy and then swap xx and yy to solve for the new yy.\newliney=x25y = x^2 - 5 becomes yy00.
  2. Solve for Inverse: Solve for yy to find the inverse function.\newlineWe need to isolate yy on one side of the equation. Start by adding 55 to both sides of the equation.\newlinex+5=y2x + 5 = y^2.
  3. Square Root Solve: Take the square root of both sides to solve for yy.\newlineSince we are looking for the inverse function where the original function is defined for x0x \leq 0, we need to take the negative square root because the output of the original function is non-positive when xx is non-positive.\newliney=x+5y = -\sqrt{x + 5}.
  4. Replace with Notation: Replace yy with the inverse notation.\newlineThe inverse function is denoted as f1(x)f^{-1}(x), so we replace yy with this notation.\newlinef1(x)=x+5f^{-1}(x) = -\sqrt{x + 5}.
  5. State Domain: State the domain of the inverse function.\newlineThe domain of the inverse function is the range of the original function. Since the original function is defined for x0x \leq 0 and is a downward-opening parabola (because we only consider x0x \leq 0), the range is all y6y \leq 6 (the yy-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola). Therefore, the domain of the inverse function is x6x \leq 6.

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