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Find the equation of the curve for which 
y^('')=(4)/(x^(3)) and which is tangent to the line 
2x+y=5 at the point 
(1,3)

1616. Find the equation of the curve for which y=4x3 y^{\prime \prime}=\frac{4}{x^{3}} and which is tangent to the line 2x+y=5 2 x+y=5 at the point (1,3) (1,3)

Full solution

Q. 1616. Find the equation of the curve for which y=4x3 y^{\prime \prime}=\frac{4}{x^{3}} and which is tangent to the line 2x+y=5 2 x+y=5 at the point (1,3) (1,3)
  1. Integrate second derivative: : Integrate the second derivative to find the first derivative.\newlineWe are given y=4x3 y'' = \frac{4}{x^3} . To find the first derivative y y' , we integrate y y'' with respect to x x .\newliney=ydx=4x3dx=2x2+C1 y' = \int y'' \, dx = \int \frac{4}{x^3} \, dx = -\frac{2}{x^2} + C_1
  2. Determine constant using tangent: : Determine the constant C1 C_1 using the tangent condition.\newlineThe curve is tangent to the line 2x+y=5 2x + y = 5 at the point (1,3) (1,3) . The slope of the tangent line at this point is the derivative of y y with respect to x x at x=1 x = 1 .\newlineThe slope of the line 2x+y=5 2x + y = 5 is 2 -2 (since y=2x+5 y = -2x + 5 ).\newlineSo, y(1)=2 y'(1) = -2 .\newlineSubstitute x=1 x = 1 into 2x+y=5 2x + y = 5 11 to find C1 C_1 .\newline2=212+C1 -2 = -\frac{2}{1^2} + C_1 \newlineC1=2+2=0 C_1 = -2 + 2 = 0
  3. Integrate first derivative: : Integrate the first derivative to find the original function y y .\newlineNow that we know C1=0 C_1 = 0 , we have y=2x2 y' = -\frac{2}{x^2} . To find y y , we integrate y y' with respect to x x .\newliney=ydx=2x2dx=2x+C2 y = \int y' \, dx = \int -\frac{2}{x^2} \, dx = \frac{2}{x} + C_2
  4. Determine constant using point: : Determine the constant C2 C_2 using the point (1,3) (1,3) .\newlineThe curve passes through the point (1,3) (1,3) . Substitute x=1 x = 1 and y=3 y = 3 into y=2x+C2 y = \frac{2}{x} + C_2 to find C2 C_2 .\newline3=21+C2 3 = \frac{2}{1} + C_2 \newlineC2=32=1 C_2 = 3 - 2 = 1
  5. Write final equation: : Write the final equation of the curve.\newlineNow that we have both constants C1 C_1 and C2 C_2 , we can write the final equation of the curve.\newliney=2x+1 y = \frac{2}{x} + 1

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