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Find the coefficient of x7x^7 in the expansion of (1x)12(1-x)^{12}

Full solution

Q. Find the coefficient of x7x^7 in the expansion of (1x)12(1-x)^{12}
  1. Apply Binomial Theorem: We will use the binomial theorem to find the coefficient of x7x^7 in the expansion of (1x)12(1-x)^{12}. The binomial theorem states that (a+b)n(a+b)^n can be expanded as the sum of terms in the form of C(n,k)ankbkC(n, k) \cdot a^{n-k} \cdot b^k, where C(n,k)C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient "nn choose kk".
  2. Identify Term with k=7k=7: To find the coefficient of x7x^7, we need to identify the term in the expansion where k=7k=7. This term will be in the form of C(12,7)(1)(127)(x)7C(12, 7) \cdot (1)^{(12-7)} \cdot (-x)^7.
  3. Calculate Binomial Coefficient: Calculate the binomial coefficient C(12,7)C(12, 7). This is equal to 12!7!(127)!\frac{12!}{7! \cdot (12-7)!}.
  4. Perform Calculation: Perform the calculation: 12!/(7!5!)=(12111098)/(54321)=79212! / (7! * 5!) = (12 * 11 * 10 * 9 * 8) / (5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = 792.
  5. Simplify Term: Now, we have the term as 792×(1)5×(x)7792 \times (1)^5 \times (-x)^7. Since (1)5(1)^5 is just 11, we can ignore it. The term simplifies to 792×(x)7792 \times (-x)^7.
  6. Find Coefficient of x7x^7: The coefficient of x7x^7 is the number in front of the x7x^7 term, which is 792792 multiplied by the sign of (x)7(-x)^7. Since 77 is odd, (x)7(-x)^7 is negative, so the coefficient is 792-792.

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