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Find the argument of the complex number 
-8-7i in the interval 
0^(@) <= theta < 360^(@), rounding to the nearest tenth of a degree if necessary.

Find the argument of the complex number 87i -8-7 i in the interval 0^{\circ} \leq \theta<360^{\circ} , rounding to the nearest tenth of a degree if necessary.

Full solution

Q. Find the argument of the complex number 87i -8-7 i in the interval 0θ<360 0^{\circ} \leq \theta<360^{\circ} , rounding to the nearest tenth of a degree if necessary.
  1. Identify parts: To find the argument of a complex number in the form z=a+biz = a + bi, where aa is the real part and bb is the imaginary part, we use the formula θ=arctan(ba)\theta = \text{arctan}(\frac{b}{a}). However, since the complex number is in the second or third quadrant (because the real part is negative), we need to add 180°180° to the result of arctan(ba)\text{arctan}(\frac{b}{a}) to get the correct argument in the range 0° \leq \theta < 360°.
  2. Calculate arctan: First, identify the real part aa and the imaginary part bb of the complex number 87i-8-7i. Here, a=8a = -8 and b=7b = -7.
  3. Find quadrant: Next, calculate the arctan(ba)\text{arctan}(\frac{b}{a}) using the values of aa and bb. We have arctan(78)\text{arctan}(\frac{-7}{-8}). Since both aa and bb are negative, the complex number is in the third quadrant.
  4. Calculate correct argument: Using a calculator, find the value of arctan(78)\arctan\left(-\frac{7}{-8}\right). The result is approximately arctan(0.875)\arctan(0.875), which is about 41.241.2^\circ. However, since the complex number is in the third quadrant, we need to add 180180^\circ to this result to find the correct argument.
  5. Add 180180°: Add 180°180° to 41.2°41.2° to get the argument of the complex number in the correct range. So, the argument θ\theta is 41.2°+180°=221.2°41.2° + 180° = 221.2°.

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