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Find the 9th term of the geometric sequence shown below.

-4x^(6),4x^(11),-4x^(16),dots
Answer:

Find the 99th term of the geometric sequence shown below.\newline4x6,4x11,4x16, -4 x^{6}, 4 x^{11},-4 x^{16}, \ldots \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Find the 99th term of the geometric sequence shown below.\newline4x6,4x11,4x16, -4 x^{6}, 4 x^{11},-4 x^{16}, \ldots \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify common ratio: To find the 9th9^{th} term of a geometric sequence, we need to identify the common ratio (r)(r) of the sequence. The common ratio is found by dividing any term by the previous term.
  2. Calculate common ratio: Let's find the common ratio by dividing the second term by the first term: r=4x114x6=x5r = \frac{4x^{11}}{-4x^{6}} = -x^{5}
  3. Find 99th term formula: Now that we have the common ratio, we can find the 99th term a9a_9 using the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence: an=a1r(n1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}, where a1a_1 is the first term and nn is the term number.
  4. Substitute values in formula: The first term a1a_1 is 4x6-4x^{6}. We want to find the 99th term a9a_9, so we plug in the values into the formula:\newlinea9=(4x6)(x5)91a_9 = (-4x^{6}) \cdot (-x^{5})^{9-1}
  5. Simplify exponent: Simplify the exponent in the formula: a9=(4x6)(x5)8a_9 = (-4x^{6}) \cdot (-x^{5})^{8}
  6. Calculate power: Now, we calculate the power of x5-x^{5} raised to the 88th power:\newline(x5)8=x58=x40(-x^{5})^8 = x^{5*8} = x^{40}\newlineSince the base is negative and the exponent is even, the result will be positive.
  7. Multiply terms: Multiply the first term by the result we just found: a9=(4x6)×x40a_9 = (-4x^{6}) \times x^{40}
  8. Combine like terms: Combine the like terms by adding the exponents: a9=4x(6+40)=4x46a_9 = -4x^{(6+40)} = -4x^{46}

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