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Find the 
5^("th ") term in the expansion of 
(x+3y)^(5) in simplest form.
Answer:

Find the 5th  5^{\text {th }} term in the expansion of (x+3y)5 (x+3 y)^{5} in simplest form.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Find the 5th  5^{\text {th }} term in the expansion of (x+3y)5 (x+3 y)^{5} in simplest form.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify General Term: Identify the general term of the binomial expansion.\newlineThe general term in the expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n is given by T(k+1)=C(n,k)a(nk)bkT(k+1) = C(n, k) \cdot a^{(n-k)} \cdot b^k, where C(n,k)C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient "n choose k".
  2. Determine Specific Term: Determine the specific term we are looking for.\newlineWe want to find the 5th5^{\text{th}} term, which corresponds to k=4k=4 in the general term formula, since the first term corresponds to k=0k=0.
  3. Calculate Binomial Coefficient: Calculate the binomial coefficient for the 5th5^{\text{th}} term.C(5,4)=5!4!(54)!=51=5C(5, 4) = \frac{5!}{4!(5-4)!} = \frac{5}{1} = 5.
  4. Substitute Values: Substitute the values into the general term formula to find the 5th5^{\text{th}} term.T(5)=C(5,4)×x(54)×(3y)4=5×x1×(3y)4.T(5) = C(5, 4) \times x^{(5-4)} \times (3y)^4 = 5 \times x^1 \times (3y)^4.
  5. Simplify Term: Simplify the 5th5^{\text{th}} term.T(5)=5×x×(3y)4=5×x×(81y4)=405x×y4T(5) = 5 \times x \times (3y)^4 = 5 \times x \times (81y^4) = 405x \times y^4.

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