Differentiate with respect to x: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. We have the equation 4xy=sin(x+y). To find dxdy, we need to differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x using the product rule for the left side and the chain rule for the right side.
Apply product rule: Apply the product rule to the left side.The product rule states that dxd(uv)=u(dxdv)+v(dxdu), where u=4y and v=x. So, we differentiate 4y with respect to x, which is 0 since y is treated as a constant with respect to x, and x with respect to x, which is u=4y0.
Apply chain rule: Apply the chain rule to the right side.The chain rule states that dxd(f(g(x)))=f′(g(x))⋅g′(x). Here, f(u)=sin(u) and g(x)=x+y. The derivative of sin(u) with respect to u is cos(u), and the derivative of g(x) with respect to x is 1+dxdy since y is a function of x.
Write down derivatives: Write down the derivatives.The derivative of the left side is 4dxdyx+4y(1), and the derivative of the right side is cos(x+y)(1+dxdy).
Set equal to each other: Set the derivatives equal to each other.We have 4dxdyx+4y=cos(x+y)(1+dxdy).
Solve for (dy)/(dx): Solve for (dy)/(dx). To solve for (dy)/(dx), we need to collect all terms containing (dy)/(dx) on one side and the remaining terms on the other side. This gives us 4(dy/dx)x−cos(x+y)(dy)/(dx)=cos(x+y)−4y.
Factor out (dxdy):</b>Factorout$(dxdy).Factoring (dxdy) from the left side, we get (dxdy)(4x−cos(x+y))=cos(x+y)−4y.
Divide by (4x−cos(x+y)): Divide both sides by (4x−cos(x+y)). To isolate dxdy, we divide both sides by (4x−cos(x+y)), assuming that 4x−cos(x+y)=0. This gives us dxdy=4x−cos(x+y)cos(x+y)−4y.
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