Find all angles, 0^{\circ} \leq \theta<360^{\circ} , that satisfy the equation below, to the nearest tenth of a degree.−6cos2θ−10cosθ−1=−3cosθAnswer: θ=
Q. Find all angles, 0∘≤θ<360∘, that satisfy the equation below, to the nearest tenth of a degree.−6cos2θ−10cosθ−1=−3cosθAnswer: θ=
Simplify the Equation: First, we need to simplify the given equation by moving all terms to one side to form a quadratic equation in terms of cos(θ).−6cos2(θ)−10cos(θ)−1=−3cos(θ) Add 3cos(θ) to both sides to get:−6cos2(θ)−10cos(θ)+3cos(θ)−1=0−6cos2(θ)−7cos(θ)−1=0
Solve Quadratic Equation: Next, we need to solve the quadratic equation for cos(θ). We can use the quadratic formula to find the solutions for cos(θ). The quadratic formula is given by:cos(θ)=2a−b±b2−4acwhere a=−6, b=−7, and c=−1.
Calculate Discriminant: Calculate the discriminant (b2−4ac) to determine if there are real solutions for cos(θ).Discriminant = (−7)2−4(−6)(−1) = 49−24=25Since the discriminant is positive, there are two real solutions for cos(θ).
Apply Quadratic Formula: Now, apply the quadratic formula to find the values of cos(θ).cos(θ)=(2⋅−6)−(−7)±(25)cos(θ)=−12(7±5)This gives us two possible values for cos(θ):cos(θ)=−12(7+5)=−1212=−1cos(θ)=−12(7−5)=−122=−61
Find Angle for cos(θ)=−1: We now need to find the angles θ that correspond to the cos(θ) values we found. First, let's find the angles for cos(θ)=−1.cos(θ)=−1 occurs at θ=180 degrees.
Find Angle for cos(θ)=−61: Next, we find the angles for cos(θ)=−61. We will use a calculator to find the angles to the nearest tenth of a degree. Using the inverse cosine function, we find: θ=cos−1(−61) This will give us two angles, one in the second quadrant and one in the third quadrant, since cosine is negative in both of these quadrants.
Calculate Angles Using Calculator: Calculate the angles using a calculator. θ≈cos−1(−61)≈99.5 degrees (second quadrant)θ≈180+(180−99.5)≈260.5 degrees (third quadrant)
Finalize the Angles: We have found all the angles that satisfy the given equation within the range 0 to 360 degrees.The angles are approximately 180 degrees, 99.5 degrees, and 260.5 degrees.
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